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Spatial spillover effects of corruption in Asian countries: Spatial econometric approach

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  • Masoud Khodapanah
  • Zahra Dehghan Shabani
  • Mohammad Hadi Akbarzadeh
  • Mahboubeh Shojaeian

Abstract

Despite its vital importance in economic analysis and policy recommendation, the spatial effects of corruption as well as its contagiousness were less addressed in the literature of corruption. Hence, the purpose of this study was to investigate the spatial effects of corruption in Asian countries during the period from 2012 to 2019 using dynamic spatial autoregressive (SAR) models. According to the results, the existence of positive spatial spillover effects of corruption in Asian countries was confirmed; meaning that the increase of the corruption indicators in neighbouring countries had a positive effect on the corruption in one country. Moreover, the level of corruption in the previous periods had a positive and significant effect on the current level of corruption in the studied countries. On the other hand, the existence of a U‐inverted relationship between GDP and corruption was confirmed in Asian countries. Finally, the results of the study indicated that the increase of the government size in Asian countries increases the level of corruption. A pesar de su importancia vital en el análisis económico y las recomendaciones sobre políticas, los efectos espaciales de la corrupción, así como su contagio, se han venido abordando menos en la literatura sobre la corrupción. Por ello, el propósito de este estudio fue investigar los efectos espaciales de la corrupción en los países asiáticos durante el período de 2012 a 2019 utilizando modelos espaciales dinámicos autorregresivos (SAR, por sus siglas en inglés). Según los resultados, se confirmó la existencia de efectos espaciales positivos del spillover de la corrupción en los países asiáticos, lo que significa que el aumento de los indicadores de corrupción en los países vecinos tuvo un efecto positivo en la corrupción de un país. Además, el nivel de corrupción en los períodos anteriores tuvo un efecto positivo y significativo en el nivel actual de corrupción en los países estudiados. Por otro lado, se pudo confirmar la existencia de una relación en forma de U invertida entre el PIB y la corrupción en los países asiáticos. Por último, los resultados del estudio indicaron que el aumento del tamaño del gobierno en los países asiáticos aumenta el nivel de corrupción. 経済分析と政策提言において腐敗は極めて重要であるにもかかわらず、腐敗の空間的影響とその伝染性は、研究対象とさることが少ない。そこで、本研究では、2012~2019年までのアジア諸国における腐敗の空間的影響を、動的な空間自己回帰(spatial autoregressive:SAR)モデルを用いて検討した。結果から、アジア諸国における腐敗の空間的波及効果の存在が確認され、近隣諸国の腐敗指標の増加がある国の腐敗にプラスの影響を与えていた。さらに、過去の期間における腐敗のレベルは、調査対象国における現在の腐敗のレベルにプラスの大きな影響を与えた。一方、アジア諸国では、GDPと腐敗とが逆U字型の関係にあることが確認された。最後に、研究の結果から、アジア諸国における政府規模の拡大が腐敗のレベルを増加させることが示された。

Suggested Citation

  • Masoud Khodapanah & Zahra Dehghan Shabani & Mohammad Hadi Akbarzadeh & Mahboubeh Shojaeian, 2022. "Spatial spillover effects of corruption in Asian countries: Spatial econometric approach," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(4), pages 699-717, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:699-717
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12368
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