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Holding out the promise of Lasswell's dream: Big data analytics in public policy research and teaching

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  • Ola G. El‐Taliawi
  • Nihit Goyal
  • Michael Howlett

Abstract

While the emergence of big data raises concerns regarding governance and public policy, it also creates opportunities for diversifying the toolkit for analysis for the policy sciences as a whole, i.e., research concerning policy analysis as well as policy studies. Further, it opens avenues for practice, which together with research requires adaptation in teaching curricula if policy education were to remain relevant. However, it is not clear to what extent this opportunity is being realized in public policy research and teaching. In this study, we examine the prevalence of big data analytics in public policy research and pedagogy using bibliometric analysis and topic modeling for the former, and content analysis of course titles and descriptions for the latter. We find that despite significant scope for application of various big data techniques, the use of these analytic techniques in public policy has been largely limited to select institutions in a few countries. Further, data science has received limited attention in policy pedagogy, once again with significant geographic variation in its prevalence. We conclude that, to stay relevant, the policy sciences need to pay more attention to the integration of big data techniques in policy research, pedagogy, and thereby practice. 尽管大数据的出现引起了治理和公共政策方面的关切,但其也创造了机遇,对用于整个政策科学(即结合政策分析和政策研究)分析的工具盒加以多样化。此举还为实践提供了方法,如果政策教育还能保持其相关性,实践和研究的结合则要求教学课程与其相适应。不过,尚不清晰的是,公共政策研究和教学中这样的机遇能在多大程度上得以实现。本文中,我们分析了大数据分析学在公共政策研究(前者)及教学(后者)中的流行程度,前者使用文献计量分析和主题建模,后者对课程名称及描述使用内容分析。我们发现,尽管不同大数据技术的应用范围很广,但这些分析技术在公共政策中的使用却在很大程度上仅出现在部分国家的精英机构中。此外,数据科学在政策教学法中受到的关注有限,其流行程度在不同地点存在显著差异。我们的结论认为,为保持相关性,政策科学需更加关注大数据技术在政策研究、教学以及实践中的融入。 Si bien el surgimiento de macrodatos genera preocupaciones con respecto a la gobernanza y las políticas públicas, también crea oportunidades para diversificar el conjunto de herramientas para el análisis de las ciencias de las políticas en su conjunto, es decir, la investigación sobre el análisis de políticas y los estudios de políticas. Además, abre vías para la práctica que, junto con la investigación, requiere una adaptación en los planes de estudio de la enseñanza para que la educación en políticas siga siendo relevante. Sin embargo, no está claro hasta qué punto se está aprovechando esta oportunidad en la investigación y la enseñanza de políticas públicas. En este estudio, examinamos la prevalencia del análisis de big data en la investigación y la pedagogía de políticas públicas utilizando el análisis bibliométrico y el modelado de temas para el primero, y el análisis de contenido de los títulos y descripciones de los cursos para el segundo. Descubrimos que, a pesar del amplio margen para la aplicación de varias técnicas de big data, el uso de estas técnicas analíticas en las políticas públicas se ha limitado en gran medida a instituciones seleccionadas en unos pocos países. Además, la ciencia de datos ha recibido una atención limitada en la pedagogía de políticas, una vez más con una variación geográfica significativa en su prevalencia. Concluimos que, para seguir siendo relevantes, las ciencias de la política deben prestar más atención a la integración de técnicas de big data en la investigación de políticas, la pedagogía y, por lo tanto, la práctica.

Suggested Citation

  • Ola G. El‐Taliawi & Nihit Goyal & Michael Howlett, 2021. "Holding out the promise of Lasswell's dream: Big data analytics in public policy research and teaching," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 38(6), pages 640-660, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:38:y:2021:i:6:p:640-660
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12448
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    2. Nils C. Bandelow & Johanna Hornung & Ilana Schröder & Colette S. Vogeler, 2021. "The transformative power of technological change for public policy," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 38(6), pages 638-639, November.
    3. Md Altab Hossin & Jie Du & Lei Mu & Isaac Owusu Asante, 2023. "Big Data-Driven Public Policy Decisions: Transformation Toward Smart Governance," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.

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