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Urban spatial structure in OECD cities: Is urban population decentralising or clustering?

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  • Paolo Veneri

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of urban spatial structure and its trends in the OECD between 2001 and 2011, by using a standardized definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) in 29 OECD countries. The prevalent trend is an increasing decentralization of the population, with growth taking place outside existing cores, but close to them. Overall, results are consistent with a pattern of contiguous growth. The population has grown more in relatively low‐density locations close to the main centres. Closeness to sub‐centres also proves to be a strong advantage for growth and suggests the emergence of new centralities shaping urban spatial structures. Este artículo presenta un análisis de la estructura espacial urbana y sus tendencias en la OCDE entre 2001 y 2011, para lo cual emplea una definición estandarizada de las áreas urbanas funcionales (FUA, por sus siglas en inglés) en 29 países de la OCDE. La tendencia predominante es una creciente descentralización de la población, con un crecimiento que se produce fuera de los núcleos existentes, pero cerca de ellos. En general, los resultados son consistentes con un patrón de crecimiento contiguo. La población ha crecido más en lugares con una baja densidad relativa cerca de los centros principales. La proximidad a los subcentros también demuestra ser una gran ventaja para el crecimiento y sugiere el surgimiento de nuevas centralidades que dan forma a las estructuras espaciales urbanas. 本稿では、経済協力開発機構(OECD)の29の加盟国における機能的都市圏(functional urban areas:FUA)の標準的定義を用いて、都市空間構造の分析と2001年から2011年までのOECDにおける都市空間構造のトレンドの分析を提示する。トレンドとして広く見られるのは、既存の中心地の周辺での人口増加による、人口の地方分散化の増加である。人口増加は、主要中心地に近く、相対的に人口密度の低い土地においてより顕著である。副都心部への近接性は、人口増加の強力な優位性となることがわかり、また都市空間構造を形成する新しい中心性の出現を示唆している。

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  • Paolo Veneri, 2018. "Urban spatial structure in OECD cities: Is urban population decentralising or clustering?," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 97(4), pages 1355-1374, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:97:y:2018:i:4:p:1355-1374
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12300
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    2. Marcos Díaz Ramírez & Paolo Veneri & Alexander C. Lembcke, 2022. "Where did it hit harder? Understanding the geography of excess mortality during the COVID‐19 pandemic," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(3), pages 889-908, June.
    3. David Castells‐Quintana & Vicente Royuela & Paolo Veneri, 2020. "Inequality and city size: An analysis for OECD functional urban areas," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(4), pages 1045-1064, August.
    4. Paolo Veneri & Andre Comandon & Miquel‐Àngel Garcia‐López & Michiel N. Daams, 2021. "What do divided cities have in common? An international comparison of income segregation," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(1), pages 162-188, January.
    5. Roberto Ganau & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2022. "Does urban concentration matter for changes in country economic performance?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 59(6), pages 1275-1299, May.
    6. L. B. Karachurina & N. V. Mkrtchyan & A. N. Petrosian, 2022. "Migration and Housing Construction in the Regional Capitals of Russia and Their Suburbs," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 283-298, September.
    7. Zhen Li & Wanmin Zhao & Miaoyao Nie, 2021. "Scale Characteristics and Optimization of Park Green Space in Megacities Based on the Fractal Measurement Model: A Case Study of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, July.
    8. Fabio Borghetti & Cristian Giovanni Colombo & Michela Longo & Renato Mazzoncini & Leonardo Cesarini & Luigi Contestabile & Claudio Somaschini, 2021. "15-Min Station: A Case Study in North Italy City to Evaluate the Livability of an Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-18, September.
    9. Angelika Münter & Kati Volgmann, 2021. "Polycentric regions: Proposals for a new typology and terminology," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(4), pages 677-695, March.
    10. Moreno-Monroy, Ana I. & Schiavina, Marcello & Veneri, Paolo, 2021. "Metropolitan areas in the world. Delineation and population trends," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns

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