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Government spending and credit market: Evidence from Italian (NUTS 3) provinces

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  • Andrea Cipollini
  • Francesco Frangiamore

Abstract

This study examines the effects of government spending shocks on the Italian credit market using NUTS 3 data over the sample period 2011–2018. The empirical methodology is based on a local projection IV and the identification of a public spending shock is achieved by constructing a Bartik instrument. The empirical evidence shows a mild positive effect of 1% increase in government spending relative to GDP on the growth of the volume loans relative to GDP. However, the empirical findings show that government spending does not help to ameliorate neither the “size bias,” that is the financial constraints which small firms face relative to larger ones, nor the “home bias” in lending related to the process of bank consolidation in Italy. Este estudio examina los efectos de las perturbaciones del gasto público en el mercado de crédito italiano, para lo cual utiliza datos NUTS 3 con un periodo de muestra de 2011 a 2018. La metodología empírica se basa en una proyección local IV y la identificación de una perturbación del gasto público se logra construyendo un instrumento Bartik. La evidencia empírica muestra un efecto positivo leve del aumento del 1% del gasto público en relación con el PIB sobre el crecimiento del volumen de préstamos en relación con el PIB. Sin embargo, los resultados empíricos muestran que el gasto público no ayuda a mejorar ni el “sesgo de tamaño”, es decir, las restricciones financieras a las que se enfrentan las pequeñas empresas en relación con las más grandes, ni el “sesgo doméstico” en los préstamos relacionados con el proceso de consolidación bancaria en Italia. 本稿では、政府支出ショックがイタリアの信用取引市場に及ぼす影響を、2011~2018年の期間のNUTS 3のデータを用いて検討した。Local Projection IVに基づいた実証的方法を用いて、バーティク操作変数を作成し公共支出ショックを特定する。実証的に得られたエビデンスから、GDPに対して政府支出が1%増加すると、GDPに対する融資額の比率が増加するという、わずかなプラス効果が示される。しかし、実証的に得られた知見によると、政府支出は、大企業よりも小企業が直面する財務的制約である「規模バイアス」や、イタリアの銀行統合プロセスに関連する融資における「ホームバイアス」 のいずれの改善にも役立たないことが示される。

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Cipollini & Francesco Frangiamore, 2023. "Government spending and credit market: Evidence from Italian (NUTS 3) provinces," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(1), pages 3-30, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:102:y:2023:i:1:p:3-30
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12712
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