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Occupational segregation by sex in Spain: Exclusion or confinement?

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  • Diego DUEÑAS FERNÁNDEZ
  • Carlos IGLESIAS FERNÁNDEZ
  • Raquel LLORENTE HERAS

Abstract

type="main"> Spain has one of Europe's highest levels of occupational segregation by sex. Using data from the Spanish Working Conditions Survey, this article investigates the determinants of workers' probabilities of employment in male-dominated and female-dominated occupations. Combining Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition technique with counterfactual analysis based on a sample of “hypothetical women”, the authors probe the unexplained components of the probability differentials they identify. While gendered labour market dynamics are found to account for the bulk of segregation, the strength of this effect owes more to “positive discrimination” favouring women in female-dominated occupations than to discrimination against women in male-dominated occupations.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego DUEÑAS FERNÁNDEZ & Carlos IGLESIAS FERNÁNDEZ & Raquel LLORENTE HERAS, 2014. "Occupational segregation by sex in Spain: Exclusion or confinement?," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 153(2), pages 311-336, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:intlab:v:153:y:2014:i:2:p:311-336
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1564-913X.2014.00206.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Inmaculada García-Mainar & Víctor M Montuenga & Guillermo García-Martín, 2018. "Occupational Prestige and Gender-Occupational Segregation," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 32(2), pages 348-367, April.
    2. Jan Gromadzki, 2019. "Trends in occupational segregation by gender in a post-communist country," IBS Working Papers 09/2019, Instytut Badan Strukturalnych.
    3. Iglesias, Carlos & Llorente, Raquel, 2017. "Analisis de la segregación laboral por género: La "Teoría de la Contaminación" en el mercado de trabajo español [Analysis of gender labour segregation: The “Theory of Pollution” in the Sp," MPRA Paper 81549, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Aldaz Odriozola, Leire & Eguía Peña, Begoña, 2016. "Segregación laboral por género en España y en el País Vasco. Un análisis de cohortes /Occupational Segregation by Sex in Spain and in the Basque Country. A Cohort Analysis," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 34, pages 133-154, Enero.

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