IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/eurcho/v6y2007i3p13-21.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

One Size Fits All? Regional Differentiation and Rural Development Policy Un moule unique? Différenciation régionale et politiques de développement rural Sind alle Regionen gleich? Regionalen Differenzierung und die Politik zur Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums

Author

Listed:
  • Andrew K. Copus
  • Mats Johansson
  • Ronald W. McQuaid

Abstract

One Size Fits All? Regional Differentiation and Rural Development Policy Since enlargement the European Union has become more diverse in many socio‐economic, demographic and agricultural respects. A recent research project sponsored by DG Agriculture (SERA ‐ Study on Employment in Rural Areas) carried out a review of a broad range of regional statistics relating to rural labour markets. The results were presented within the framework of the OECD rural‐urban classification. A broad overview of the findings confirms the importance of two widely acknowledged processes of change, urbanisation and counter‐urbanisation. Overlaying these urban‐based centripetal and centrifugal processes both east‐west and north‐south differentiation affects particular socio‐economic aspects. The net result of this complex combination of (macro‐scale) processes is a tendency for accumulation of human capital in accessible significantly rural (SR) regions and a depletion of the remoter, sparsely populated predominantly rural (PR) regions. The emphasis upon macro‐scale patterns and trends complements the recent preoccupation of much rural development research upon localised ‘soft factors’. There is arguably scope for both in the design of rural policy Broad spatial processes should influence resource allocation, whilst localised advantages, such as strong human and social capital, good governance, networking, clusters and networks, entrepreneurial culture, and so on, can form the basis of strategies for intervention. L'élargissement a augmenté la diversité socio‐économique, démographique et agricole de l'Union européenne. Dans le cadre d'un récent projet de recherche financé par la DG Agriculture (SERA ‐ Study on Employment in Rural Areas), toute une série de statistiques régionales sur les marchés de l'emploi dans les zones rurales a été passée en revue. Les résultats ont été présentés selon la classifi cation des zones rurales et urbaines de l'OCDE. En général, ils confi rment l'importance de deux processus de développement biens connus : l'urbanisation et la contre‐urbanisation, c'est‐à dire le mouvement des grandes villes vers la campagne. En superposant ces deux processus centripètes et centrifuges à partir de l'urbain, certains aspects socio‐économiques présentent à la fois une différenciation est‐ouest et l'autre nord‐sud. Cette combinaison complexe de processus à grande échelle se traduit par une tendance à l'accumulation du capital humain dans les régions à composante rurale signifi cative (RS) accessibles et à sa raréfaction dans les régions à prédominance rurale (PR) plus éloignées, à population clairsemée. L'accent mis sur la structure et les tendances à l'échelle macroéconomique complémente l'accent mis récemment par de nombreuses recherches sur le développement rural sur les facteurs souples (soft factors) localisés. La défi nition des politiques rurales peut s'enrichir des deux approches. Des processus à large portée géographique devraient infl uencer l'allocation des ressources tandis que les avantages locaux comme un fort capital social et humain, une bonne gouvernance, l'existence et l'action de groupes et de réseaux, la culture d'entreprise, etc. peuvent être le fondement de stratégies d'intervention. Die Europäische Union ist seit ihrer Erweiterung im Hinblick auf zahlreiche sozioökonomische, demografi sche und landwirtschaftliche Aspekte vielfältiger geworden. Im Rahmen eines neuen, von der GD Landwirtschaft geförderten Forschungsprojekts (SERA, Study on Employment in Rural Areas) wurde eine breite Spanne regionaler Statistiken in Bezug auf die Arbeitsmärkte im ländlichen Raum ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse wurden im Rahmen der OECD‐Einteilung in ländlich/städtisch dargestellt. Ein grober Überblick über die Ergebnisse bestätigt die Bedeutsamkeit zweier weithin anerkannter Veränderungsprozesse, die Urbanisierung und die Gegen‐Urbanisierung. Sowohl die Ost‐West‐ als auch die Nord‐Süd‐Abgrenzung, welche diese von den Städten ausgehenden, sowohl zentripetalen als auch zentrifugalen Prozesse überlagert, wirkt sich insbesondere auf die sozioökonomischen Aspekte aus. Diese komplexe Kombination von Prozessen (auf der Makroebene) führt netto zu einer Tendenz hin zur Akkumulation von Humankapital in leicht zugänglichen, ländlich geprägten (SR, Significantly Rural) Regionen und zu einem Abbau dessen in den abgeschiedeneren, dünn besiedelten überwiegend ländlichen (PR, Predominantly Rural) Regionen. Die Betonung auf Muster und Entwicklungen auf der Makroebene vervollständigt viele der jüngeren Forschungsarbeiten zur Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums, welche sich mit ortsgebundenen emotionalen und sozialen Kompetenzen (Soft Factors) beschäftigen. Die Gestaltung der Politik zur Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums dürfte wohl für beides ausreichend Platz bieten. Umfassende räumliche Prozesse sollten sich auf die Verteilung der Ressourcen auswirken, während ortsgebundene Vorteile wie z.B. umfangreiches Human‐ und Sozialkapital, gute Governance, vernetztes Arbeiten, Gruppen und Netzwerke, Unternehmerkultur usw die Grundlage der Strategien für Politikeingriffe bilden können.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew K. Copus & Mats Johansson & Ronald W. McQuaid, 2007. "One Size Fits All? Regional Differentiation and Rural Development Policy Un moule unique? Différenciation régionale et politiques de développement rural Sind alle Regionen gleich? Regionalen Differenz," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 6(3), pages 13-21, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:eurcho:v:6:y:2007:i:3:p:13-21
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-692X.2007.00070.x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-692X.2007.00070.x
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/j.1746-692X.2007.00070.x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maureen Kilkenny, 1995. "Transport Costs and Rural Development," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications 95-wp133, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University.
    2. Kilkenny, Maureen, 1998. "Transport Costs, the New Economic Geography, and Rural Development," Staff General Research Papers Archive 1201, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Katona-Kovacs, Judit & Dax, Thomas, 2008. "Sustainable Rural Development in Environmentally Protected Areas of Hungary and Austria: The Role of CAP payments," 2008 International Congress, August 26-29, 2008, Ghent, Belgium 44438, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Sheludkov, Alexander & Kamp, Johannes & Müller, Daniel, 2021. "Decreasing labor intensity in agriculture and the accessibility of major cities shape the rural population decline in postsocialist Russia," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 62(4), pages 481-506.
    3. Katona-Kovacs, Judit & Dax, Thomas & Machold, Ingrid, 2011. "Governance of market in the case of local food systems as crucial dimension of the „rural web“ – case study of an Austrian and a Hungarian National Park region," Rural Areas and Development, European Rural Development Network (ERDN), vol. 8, pages 1-21.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nur Amira Zainul Armir & Sarani Zakaria & Rawshan Ara Begum & Noratiqah Mohd Ariff & Norshamliza Chamhuri & Jalaluddin Harun & Noorlaila Mohd Talib & Mohd Amin Kadir, 2022. "Factors affecting industrial localization of timber mills in Peninsular Malaysia by econometric and spatial analysis," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 7833-7850, June.
    2. Donati Michele & Bodini Antonio & Wilkinson Adam & Veneziani Mario & Antonioli Federico & Arfini Filippo & Amilien Virginie & Knutsen Steinnes Kamilla & Csillag Peter & Török Áron & Ferrer-Pérez Hugo , 2021. "Economic Spill-Over of Food Quality Schemes on Their Territory," Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, De Gruyter, vol. 19(2), pages 95-111, December.
    3. Karine Daniel, 2003. "Concentration et spécialisation : quel schéma pour l’agriculture communautaire ?," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 158(2), pages 105-120.
    4. Mark Partridge & Dan Rickman, 2010. "Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Modelling for Regional Economic Development Analysis," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(10), pages 1311-1328.
    5. Holl, Adelheid, 2016. "Highways and productivity in manufacturing firms," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 131-151.
    6. Francis Aubert & Bertrand Schmitt, 2008. "Mécanismes économiques à l’œuvre dans les espaces ruraux, conceptions du rural et logiques de l’intervention publique," Post-Print halshs-01485712, HAL.
    7. Jean-Marc Callois, 2006. "Quality labels and rural development : a new economic geography approach," Post-Print hal-01201116, HAL.
    8. Lu, Haiyan & Zhao, Pengjun & Hu, Haoyu & Zeng, Liangen & Wu, Kai Sheng & Lv, Di, 2022. "Transport infrastructure and urban-rural income disparity: A municipal-level analysis in China," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    9. Nathaniel Dede-Bamfo & T. Edwin Chow & Chikodinaka Vanessa Ekeanyanwu, 2023. "Local Perspectives on Spatial Accessibility to Market in the Afram Plains, Ghana," International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research (IJAGR), IGI Global, vol. 14(1), pages 1-24, January.
    10. Robson, Edward N. & Wijayaratna, Kasun P. & Dixit, Vinayak V., 2018. "A review of computable general equilibrium models for transport and their applications in appraisal," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 31-53.
    11. repec:elg:eechap:14395_9 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Jean-Marc Callois, 2006. "Quality labels and rural development : a new economic geography approach," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 78, pages 31-51.
    13. Bertrand Schmitt & Florence Goffette-Nagot, 2000. "Définir l'espace rural ? De la difficulté d'une définition conceptuelle à la nécessité d'une délimitation statistique," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 257(1), pages 42-55.
    14. Schmitt, Bertrand & Henry, Mark S., 2000. "Size and growth of urban centers in French labor market areas: consequences for rural population and employment," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 1-21, January.
    15. Yves Léon & . Agricultural Economics Society, 2003. "The evolving role of agricultural economists in policy-related research in the rural economy," Post-Print hal-01931645, HAL.
    16. Marco Baudino, 2021. "Rural-to-urban migration in developing economies: characterizing the role of the rural labor supply in the process of urban agglomeration and city growth," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 66(3), pages 533-556, June.
    17. White, Eric M. & Carver, Andrew D., 2004. "Modeling timber mill procurement influence effects on interstate sawlog exportation," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(6), pages 529-537, October.
    18. Fujita, Masahisa & Thisse, Jacques-François, 2001. "Agglomération et marché," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 58.
    19. Mark S. Henry & Bertrand Schmitt & Virginie Piguet, 2001. "Spatial Econometric Models for Simultaneous Systems: Application to Rural Community Growth in France," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 24(2), pages 171-193, April.
    20. Francis Aubert & Bertrand B. Schmitt, 2008. "Economic mechanisms at work in rural areas, delineation of French rural areas and consistence of public interventions [Mécanismes économiques à l'oeuvre dans les espaces ruraux : conceptions du rur," Post-Print hal-02656747, HAL.
    21. Stefan Gruber & Luigi Marattin, 2010. "Taxation, infrastructure and endogenous trade costs in new economic geography," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 89(1), pages 203-222, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:eurcho:v:6:y:2007:i:3:p:13-21. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/eaaeeea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.