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Women's employment, children and transition An empirical analysis for Poland1

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  • Elena Bardasi
  • Chiara Monfardini

Abstract

This article empirically investigates how the transition to a market economy affected the relationship between motherhood and labour force outcomes in Poland. We estimate different probit models on two panel datasets covering a three‐year period before the reform (1987–1989) and a three‐year period afterwards (1994–1996). Contrary to a priori expectations, our findings indicate that during transition young children were much less of a deterrent to the employment probability of their mother than they were before transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Bardasi & Chiara Monfardini, 2009. "Women's employment, children and transition An empirical analysis for Poland1," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 17(1), pages 147-173, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:etrans:v:17:y:2009:i:1:p:147-173
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0351.2009.00346.x
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    1. Dean R. Hyslop, 1999. "State Dependence, Serial Correlation and Heterogeneity in Intertemporal Labor Force Participation of Married Women," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 67(6), pages 1255-1294, November.
    2. Bozena Leven, 2008. "Poland's transition and new opportunities for women," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 123-136.
    3. Browning, Martin, 1992. "Children and Household Economic Behavior," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 30(3), pages 1434-1475, September.
    4. Butler, J S & Moffitt, Robert, 1982. "A Computationally Efficient Quadrature Procedure for the One-Factor Multinomial Probit Model," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(3), pages 761-764, May.
    5. Angrist, Joshua D & Evans, William N, 1998. "Children and Their Parents' Labor Supply: Evidence from Exogenous Variation in Family Size," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(3), pages 450-477, June.
    6. Catherine Saget, 1999. "The determinants of female labour supply in Hungary," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 7(3), pages 575-591, November.
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