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Explaining the Gender Gap in Financial Literacy: The Role of Non†Cognitive Skills

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  • Alfonso Arellano
  • Noelia Cámara
  • David Tuesta

Abstract

Economic literature identifies a gender gap in financial literacy. This paper tests to what extent this gender gap is due to a misspecification problem or whether it exists because boys and girls do indeed have differing ways of acquiring financial literacy. Our estimates show that the gender gap decreases by 20 per cent when the model includes the effect of non†cognitive skills, for 15†year†old students in Spain. However, differences between boys and girls in financial literacy remain statistically significant.

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  • Alfonso Arellano & Noelia Cámara & David Tuesta, 2018. "Explaining the Gender Gap in Financial Literacy: The Role of Non†Cognitive Skills," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 47(2-3), pages 495-518, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecnote:v:47:y:2018:i:2-3:p:495-518
    DOI: 10.1111/ecno.12113
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    2. Raquel Fonseca & Simon Lord, 2020. "Canadian Gender Gap in Financial Literacy: Confidence Matters," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 235(4), pages 153-182, December.
    3. Elise Frølich Furrebøe & Ellen Katrine Nyhus & Andrew Musau, 2023. "Gender differences in recollections of economic socialization, financial self‐efficacy, and financial literacy," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(1), pages 69-91, January.
    4. GANCHIMEG Gombodorj & VAN OPHEM Johan & GANKHUYAG Nyam-Ochir, 2019. "Financial Literacy And Pension Planning Of Mongolian Herders," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(2), pages 137-149, December.
    5. Thomas A. Hanson, 2022. "Family Communication, Privacy Orientation, & Financial Literacy: A Survey of U.S. College Students," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-13, November.
    6. Grohmann, Antonia & Hübler, Olaf & Kouwenberg, Roy & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2021. "Financial literacy: Thai middle-class women do not lag behind," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    7. Elizabeth Ooi, 2020. "Give mind to the gap: Measuring gender differences in financial knowledge," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(3), pages 931-950, September.
    8. Gintautas Silinskas & Arto K. Ahonen & Terhi‐Anna Wilska, 2023. "School and family environments promote adolescents' financial confidence: Indirect paths to financial literacy skills in Finnish PISA 2018," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(1), pages 593-618, January.
    9. Maria Jose Roa & Sonia Di Giannatale & Alejandra Villegas & Jonathan Barboza, 2023. "Are women more financially vulnerable than men? A tale of missed economic opportunities from Latin America," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 41(6), November.

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