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NGOs and Environmental Public Goods: Institutional Alternatives to Property Rights

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  • Carrie A. Meyer

Abstract

NGOs are linked to environmental objectives for good reason: non‐profit NGOs provide a flexible, private‐sector answer to the provision of international environmental public goods. The non‐profit sector can link for‐profit, non‐profit, and public‐sector objectives in complex contracts. This article examines how, for the case of the National Biodiversity Institute (INBio) in Costa Rica, such complex contracts with both domestic and international parties provide partial solutions to public goods problems in the absence of private property rights over genetic resources. INBio's ‘monopoly’ position, legitimized by the local government, brings in rents from genetic resources which are reinvested in the production of public goods.

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  • Carrie A. Meyer, 1996. "NGOs and Environmental Public Goods: Institutional Alternatives to Property Rights," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 27(3), pages 453-474, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:27:y:1996:i:3:p:453-474
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1996.tb00599.x
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    2. Eswarappa Kasi, 2015. "Marginal Communities in Drought-prone Regions: The Role of NGOs in Watershed Development in South India," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 31(1), pages 98-124, March.
    3. Lebdioui, Amir, 2022. "Nature-inspired innovation policy: Biomimicry as a pathway to leverage biodiversity for economic development," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    4. S. Akbar Zaidi, 1999. "NGO failure and the need to bring back the state," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 11(2), pages 259-271.
    5. Maria Carmen Lemos & Diane Austin & Robert Merideth & Robert G Varady, 2002. "Public – Private Partnerships as Catalysts for Community-Based Water Infrastructure Development: The Border WaterWorks Program in Texas and New Mexico Colonias," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 20(2), pages 281-295, April.
    6. Meyer, Carrie A., 1997. "The political economy of NGOs and information sharing," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(7), pages 1127-1140, July.

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