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Corporate Governance Policy and Company Performance: the Portuguese case

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  • Carlos Alves
  • Victor Mendes

Abstract

Several supervisory authorities and governmental working groups issued corporate governance best practice codes for listed companies during the nineties. In this paper, we used a unique database that allowed us to analyse the relationship between the level of compliance of the code of best practice issued by the Portuguese Securities Market Commission and the returns of the concerned companies. By using a multifactor model, one can conclude that there is a positive relationship between the compliance of some of these recommendations and the returns that were determined. The recommendations on the structure and functioning of the executive board deserve a special attention. However, globally, CMVM's code of best practice doesn't have a systematic effect on firm returns.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Alves & Victor Mendes, 2004. "Corporate Governance Policy and Company Performance: the Portuguese case," Corporate Governance: An International Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(3), pages 290-301, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:corgov:v:12:y:2004:i:3:p:290-301
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8683.2004.00370.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Gompers & Joy Ishii & Andrew Metrick, 2003. "Corporate Governance and Equity Prices," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(1), pages 107-156.
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    1. Mohd Hassan Che Haat & Rashidah Abdul Rahman & Sakthi Mahenthiran, 2008. "Corporate governance, transparency and performance of Malaysian companies," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 23(8), pages 744-778, September.
    2. Dirk Akkermans & Hans Van Ees & Niels Hermes & Reggy Hooghiemstra & Gerwin Van der Laan & Theo Postma & Arjen Van Witteloostuijn, 2007. "Corporate Governance in the Netherlands: an overview of the application of the Tabaksblat Code in 2004," Corporate Governance: An International Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(6), pages 1106-1118, November.
    3. Carlos Alves & Victor Mendes, 2007. "Are mutual fund investors in jail?," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(16), pages 1301-1312.
    4. Ilir Haxhi & Ruth V. Aguilera, 2017. "An Institutional Configurational Approach to Cross-National Diversity in Corporate Governance," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(3), pages 261-303, May.
    5. Heidi Bauwhede, 2009. "On the relation between corporate governance compliance and operating performance," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(5), pages 497-513.
    6. Carlos F. Alves & Ernesto Fernando R. Vicente, 2013. "Does the Latin model of corporate governance perform worse than other models in preventing earnings management?," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(21), pages 1663-1673, November.
    7. Amir Louizi & Radhouane Kammoun, 2016. "Evaluation of corporate governance systems by credit rating agencies," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 20(2), pages 363-385, June.
    8. Mercedes Rodríguez-Fernández & Eva M. Sánchez-Teba & Alberto A. López-Toro & Susana Borrego-Domínguez, 2019. "Influence of ESGC Indicators on Financial Performance of Listed Travel and Leisure Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-20, October.
    9. Rose, Caspar, 2016. "Firm performance and comply or explain disclosure in corporate governance," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 202-222.
    10. Tariq, Yasir Bin & Abbas, Zaheer, 2013. "Compliance and multidimensional firm performance: Evaluating the efficacy of rule-based code of corporate governance," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 565-575.
    11. Torbjörn Tagesson & Sven-Olof Yrjö Collin, 2016. "Corporate governance influencing compliance with the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(3), pages 262-277, August.
    12. Haar, Brigitte, 2016. "Shareholder wealth vs. stakeholder interests? Evidence from code compliance under the German corporate governance code," SAFE Working Paper Series 154, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    13. Reggy Hooghiemstra & Hans van Ees, 2011. "Uniformity as response to soft law: Evidence from compliance and non‐compliance with the Dutch corporate governance code," Regulation & Governance, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 5(4), pages 480-498, December.
    14. Darren Henry, 2008. "Corporate Governance Structure and the Valuation of Australian Firms: Is There Value in Ticking the Boxes?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(7‐8), pages 912-942, September.
    15. Rodríguez Fernández, Mercedes, 2015. "Company financial performance: Does board size matter? Case of the EUROSTOXX50 index," Cuadernos de Gestión, Universidad del País Vasco - Instituto de Economía Aplicada a la Empresa (IEAE).
    16. Chowdhury Saima Ferdous, 2018. "Corporate Governance in Bangladesh: Evidence of Compliance," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(3), pages 88-109, March.
    17. Jyoti Mahadeo & Teerooven Soobaroyen & Vanisha Hanuman, 2012. "Board Composition and Financial Performance: Uncovering the Effects of Diversity in an Emerging Economy," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 105(3), pages 375-388, February.
    18. Manuel E. Núñez Izquierdo & Josep Garcia‐Blandon & Christopher F. Baum, 2021. "Evaluating the impact of compliance with governance recommendations on firm performance: The case of Spain," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 3788-3806, July.
    19. Till Talaulicar & Axel V. Werder, 2008. "Patterns of Compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code," Corporate Governance: An International Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(4), pages 255-273, July.
    20. Richard Bozec, 2005. "Boards of Directors, Market Discipline and Firm Performance," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(9‐10), pages 1921-1960, November.
    21. Ahmed Abousamak, 2016. "Principal-principal internal governance mechanisms and the firms' performance: evidence from an emerging market," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 11(2), pages 145-169.
    22. David Seidl & Paul Sanderson & John Roberts, 2013. "Applying the ‘comply-or-explain’ principle: discursive legitimacy tactics with regard to codes of corporate governance," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 17(3), pages 791-826, August.

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