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COVID‐19 and labor issues: An assessment

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  • Bruno Larue

Abstract

Canada's unemployment rate increased rapidly in the spring of 2020 in response to strict public health measures. Low‐wage workers were hit particularly hard, including restaurant workers. The production and distribution of food being essential and agri‐food supply chains being resilient, other workers in the agri‐food sector were less impacted by public health measures and the pandemic. Employment in grocery stores remained steady and employment of agricultural workers, including temporary foreign workers, proved more robust than expected. Dealing with contaminated workers proved challenging in meat processing plants. Temporary plant shutdowns and slowdowns created livestock queuing problems and temporary increases in meat prices. The federal and provincial governments implemented several programs to mitigate the pandemic's adverse effects on labor markets. The pandemic will have permanent effect on labor markets, but with unemployment rates falling rapidly across Canada, recruiting and retention remain the main labor issues in agriculture. Le taux de chômage au Canada a augmenté rapidement au printemps 2020 en réponse aux strictes mesures de santé publique. Les travailleurs à bas salaire ont été particulièrement touchés, y compris les travailleurs de la restauration. La production et la distribution de denrées alimentaires étant essentielles et les chaînes d'approvisionnement agroalimentaires résilientes, les autres travailleurs du secteur agroalimentaire ont été moins touchés par les mesures de santé publique et la pandémie. L'emploi dans les épiceries est resté stable et l'emploi des travailleurs agricoles, y compris les travailleurs étrangers temporaires, s'est avéré plus robuste que prévu. La gestion des travailleurs contaminés s'est avéré difficile dans les usines de transformation de la viande. Les fermetures temporaires d'usines et les ralentissements ont créé des problèmes de files d'attente pour le bétail et des augmentations temporaires des prix de la viande. Les gouvernements fédéral et provincial ont mis en œuvre plusieurs programmes pour atténuer les effets néfastes de la pandémie sur les marchés du travail. La pandémie aura un effet permanent sur les marchés du travail, mais avec une chute rapide des taux de chômage partout au Canada, le recrutement et la rétention demeurent les principaux problèmes de main‐d'œuvre en agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Larue, 2021. "COVID‐19 and labor issues: An assessment," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 69(2), pages 269-279, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:69:y:2021:i:2:p:269-279
    DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12288
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adham Sayed & Bin Peng, 2021. "Pandemics and income inequality: a historical review," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(4), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Thomas Lemieux & Kevin Milligan & Tammy Schirle & Mikal Skuterud, 2020. "Initial Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Canadian Labour Market," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 46(S1), pages 55-65, July.
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    1. Festus Victor Bekun & Abdulkareem Alhassan & Ilhan Ozturk & Obadiah Jonathan Gimba, 2022. "Explosivity and Time-Varying Granger Causality: Evidence from the Bubble Contagion Effect of COVID-19-Induced Uncertainty on Manufacturing Job Postings in the United States," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(24), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Margherita Bernabei & Silvia Colabianchi & Francesco Costantino, 2022. "Actions and Strategies for Coronavirus to Ensure Supply Chain Resilience: A Systemic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Gordon Betcherman & Nicholas Giannakopoulos & Ioannis Laliotis & Ioanna Pantelaiou & Mauro Testaverde & Giannis Tzimas, 2023. "The short-term impact of the 2020 pandemic lockdown on employment in Greece," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 65(3), pages 1273-1307, September.

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