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Partial least squares for functional joint models with applications to the Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative study

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  • Yue Wang
  • Joseph G. Ibrahim
  • Hongtu Zhu

Abstract

Many biomedical studies have identified important imaging biomarkers that are associated with both repeated clinical measures and a survival outcome. The functional joint model (FJM) framework, proposed by Li and Luo in 2017, investigates the association between repeated clinical measures and survival data, while adjusting for both high‐dimensional images and low‐dimensional covariates based on the functional principal component analysis (FPCA). In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for the estimation of FJM based on the functional partial least squares (FPLS). Our numerical studies demonstrate that, compared to FPCA, the proposed FPLS algorithm can yield more accurate and robust estimation and prediction performance in many important scenarios. We apply the proposed FPLS algorithm to a neuroimaging study. Data used in preparation of this article were obtained from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database.

Suggested Citation

  • Yue Wang & Joseph G. Ibrahim & Hongtu Zhu, 2020. "Partial least squares for functional joint models with applications to the Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative study," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 76(4), pages 1109-1119, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:biomet:v:76:y:2020:i:4:p:1109-1119
    DOI: 10.1111/biom.13219
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Zhiyang, 2021. "Fast implementation of partial least squares for function-on-function regression," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    2. Murray, James & Philipson, Pete, 2022. "A fast approximate EM algorithm for joint models of survival and multivariate longitudinal data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).

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