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How should a government finance pension benefits?

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  • Masaya Yasuoka

Abstract

Based on an earlier report by Ono (2010), this paper presents consideration of a consumption tax and examines how tax reform to maintain the neutrality of pension benefits affects the income growth rate and the employment rate. A decrease in the rate of worker contribution (labour income tax rate) with an increase in a consumption tax raises employment, but the effect on income growth is ambiguous. A decrease in the rate of firm contribution with an increase in the consumption tax decreases employment and facilitates income growth. Therefore, if the unemployment rate must be decreased, then pension reform with a decrease in the rate of worker contribution should be selected. The results derived through the study described in this paper are consistent with the empirical facts. Moreover, for these analyses, we assume the other production function and confirm the robustness of the obtained results.

Suggested Citation

  • Masaya Yasuoka, 2021. "How should a government finance pension benefits?," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(1), pages 138-152, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ausecp:v:60:y:2021:i:1:p:138-152
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8454.12197
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    Cited by:

    1. Minoru Watanabe, 2021. "A note on capital income taxation with involuntary unemployment," Discussion Papers 2126, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University.
    2. Watanabe, Minoru & Yasuoka, Masaya, 2021. "Different policy effects of Ramsey and overlapping generations models," MPRA Paper 109635, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. María del Carmen Valls Martínez & José Manuel Santos-Jaén & Fahim-ul Amin & Pedro Antonio Martín-Cervantes, 2021. "Pensions, Ageing and Social Security Research: Literature Review and Global Trends," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(24), pages 1-25, December.

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