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Ouverture commerciale, institutions du marché du travail et emploi des jeunes en Afrique

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  • Koffi Kpognon
  • Henri Atangana Ondoa
  • Mamadou Bah
  • Marie Fanny Messe

Abstract

L'objectif de ce travail est de mesurer l'effet de l'ouverture commerciale et des institutions du marché du travail sur l'emploi des jeunes en Afrique. Pour ce faire, nous avons considéré un ensemble de 38 pays sur la période 2000–2018. Les méthodes d'estimation utilisées portent sur les moindres carrés ordinaires (MCO), la méthode instrumentale (doubles moindres carrés‐2SLS) et la méthode des moments généralisés en système (MMG‐système). Les résultats révèlent que l'ouverture commerciale et la rigidité des institutions du marché du travail ont un effet positif et significatif sur l'emploi des jeunes en Afrique. Par contre, l'ouverture commerciale affecte négativement et significativement l'emploi des jeunes sur les marchés du travail rigides. Ces résultats sont valides face à plusieurs tests de robustesse.

Suggested Citation

  • Koffi Kpognon & Henri Atangana Ondoa & Mamadou Bah & Marie Fanny Messe, 2020. "Ouverture commerciale, institutions du marché du travail et emploi des jeunes en Afrique," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(S1), pages 91-105, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:32:y:2020:i:s1:p:s91-s105
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12485
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