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Structural Sources and Characteristics of the Inflation in Bulgaria (1992-2010)

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  • Stela Raleva

Abstract

The paper analyzes the structural sources and characteristics of the inflation process in Bulgaria in different sections of the economy and of the consumer price index (CPI). It studies the behavior of the wage, the average labour productivity, as well as the existing between them dependencies by economic sectors, economic activities and some of their groups. It interprets the dynamics of these indicators in the sectors of tradable and non-tradable goods, and traces the changes in the relative prices of the non-tradable goods. It comments the changes in the relative prices of the goods with competitive and administrated prices, and of aggregated groups of goods and services in the CPI structure. The paper draws the connection of the analyzed indicators and the correspondences with the dynamics of the general price level. It evaluates the empirical validity in the Bulgarian conditions of base assumptions and conclusions of some of the fundamental structural inflation models.

Suggested Citation

  • Stela Raleva, 2013. "Structural Sources and Characteristics of the Inflation in Bulgaria (1992-2010)," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 41-71.
    • Handle: RePEc:bas:econst:y:2013:i:1:p:41-71
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. De Gregorio, Jose & Giovannini, Alberto & Wolf, Holger C., 1994. "International evidence on tradables and nontradables inflation," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1225-1244, June.
    4. Jose De Gregorio & Holger C. Wolf, 1994. "Terms of Trade, Productivity, and the Real Exchange Rate," NBER Working Papers 4807, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Gordon, Robert J, 1981. "Output Fluctuations and Gradual Price Adjustment," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 19(2), pages 493-530, June.
    6. Bela Balassa, 1964. "The Purchasing-Power Parity Doctrine: A Reappraisal," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 72(6), pages 584-584.
    7. Julio H. G. Olivera, 1964. "On Structural Inflation And Latin-American 'Structuralism'," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 16(3), pages 321-332.
    8. John H. Rogers, 2001. "Price level convergence, relative prices, and inflation in Europe," International Finance Discussion Papers 699, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei-Bin Zhang, 2020. "Global Development, Trade, Human Capital, And Business Cycles," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 5(special), pages 9-29, June.
    2. Dimitar Zlatinov & Stoyan Shalamanov, 2023. "Economic Policy in the Years of Economic Transition and the European Union Membership in Bulgaria," Proceedings of the Centre for Economic History Research, Centre for Economic History Research, vol. 8, pages 222-235, November.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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