Methods for measuring pedestrian density, flow, speed and direction with minimal scatter
Citations
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Cited by:
- Giuseppe Vizzari & Thomas Cecconello, 2022. "Pedestrian Simulation with Reinforcement Learning: A Curriculum-Based Approach," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-25, December.
- Fu, Zhijian & Yang, Shengxian & Luo, Lin & Li, Jian & Liu, Xiaobo, 2025. "Experimental study of pedestrian dynamics and crowd risk on ramps," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 659(C).
- repec:plo:pone00:0229690 is not listed on IDEAS
- Flötteröd, Gunnar & Lämmel, Gregor, 2015. "Bidirectional pedestrian fundamental diagram," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 194-212.
- Nagahama, Akihito & Wada, Takahiro & Yanagisawa, Daichi & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2021. "Detection of leader–follower combinations frequently observed in mixed traffic with weak lane-discipline," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 570(C).
- Vacková, Jana & Krbálek, Milan & Apeltauer, Tomáš & Uhlík, Ondřej & Apeltauer, Jiří, 2023. "Comfort of pedestrians from a mathematical viewpoint: Kernel estimate approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 627(C).
- Bogenberger, Klaus & Treiber, Martin & Malcolm, Patrick, 2025. "Traffic flow phenomena in large sporting events — Empirical analysis and macroscopic simulation of the Vasaloppet," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 665(C).
- Saberi, Meead & Aghabayk, Kayvan & Sobhani, Amir, 2015. "Spatial fluctuations of pedestrian velocities in bidirectional streams: Exploring the effects of self-organization," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 434(C), pages 120-128.
- Wang, Jiayue & Boltes, Maik & Seyfried, Armin & Zhang, Jun & Ziemer, Verena & Weng, Wenguo, 2018. "Linking pedestrian flow characteristics with stepping locomotion," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 500(C), pages 106-120.
- Fu, Libi & Zhang, Ying & Qin, Huigui & Shi, Qingxin & Chen, Qiyi & Chen, Yunqian & Shi, Yongqian, 2023. "A modified social force model for studying nonlinear dynamics of pedestrian-e-bike mixed flow at a signalized crosswalk," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
- Fu, Libi & Qin, Huigui & He, Yangjian & Shi, Yongqian, 2024. "Application of the social force modelling method to evacuation dynamics involving pedestrians with disabilities," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 460(C).
- Nong, Tingting & Zhang, Zhichao & Wang, Tao & Zhang, Wenke & Tan, Jingyu & Lee, Eric Wai Ming & Shi, Meng, 2025. "Dynamics analysis of pedestrian movement on slopes: Modelling, simulations and experiments," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 668(C).
- Zhang, Yijing & Lu, Linjun & Liu, Qiujia & Hu, Miaoqing, 2023. "Modeling of low-risk behavior of pedestrian movement based on dynamic data analysis," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
- Shahhoseini, Zahra & Sarvi, Majid, 2019. "Pedestrian crowd flows in shared spaces: Investigating the impact of geometry based on micro and macro scale measures," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 57-87.
- Martin, Rafael F. & Parisi, Daniel R., 2024. "Anisotropic contractile particle model with avoidance for simulating pedestrian navigation in dilute and dense systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 633(C).
- van Wageningen-Kessels, Femke & Leclercq, Ludovic & Daamen, Winnie & Hoogendoorn, Serge P., 2016. "The Lagrangian coordinate system and what it means for two-dimensional crowd flow models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 443(C), pages 272-285.
- Zhao, Yongxiang & Li, Meifang & Lu, Xin & Tian, Lijun & Yu, Zhiyong & Huang, Kai & Wang, Yana & Li, Ting, 2017. "Optimal layout design of obstacles for panic evacuation using differential evolution," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 465(C), pages 175-194.
- Feliciani, Claudio & Jia, Xiaolu & Murakami, Hisashi & Ohtsuka, Kazumichi & Vizzari, Giuseppe & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2023. "Social groups in pedestrian crowds as physical and cognitive entities: Extent of modeling and motion prediction," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
- He, Yangjian & Fu, Libi & Chen, Qiyi & Zhang, Yu & Shen, Chenxin & Shi, Yongqian & Cao, Shuchao, 2024. "The effect of building bottlenecks on crowd dynamics involving individuals with simulated disabilities," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 654(C).
- Ren, Xiangxia & Zhang, Jun & Song, Weiguo & Cao, Shuchao, 2021. "Mechanisms of passing through short exits for the elderly and young adults," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 195-213.
- Yu, Hanchen & Jiang, Nan & Shi, Jixin & Yang, Hongyun & Lee, Eric Wai Ming & Yang, Lizhong, 2025. "The effects of upstream guardrail layouts on regulating pedestrian merging flow," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
- Yu, Hanchen & Jiang, Nan & Yang, Hongyun & Shi, Jixin & Han, Zhenyu & Lee, Eric Wai Ming & Yang, Lizhong, 2024. "Empirical analysis of pedestrian merging process with different merging angles and merging layouts," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 656(C).
- Liu, Xiaodong & Song, Weiguo & Fu, Libi & Fang, Zhiming, 2016. "Experimental study of pedestrian inflow in a room with a separate entrance and exit," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 442(C), pages 224-238.
- Zhang, X.L. & Weng, W.G. & Yuan, H.Y. & Chen, J.G., 2013. "Empirical study of a unidirectional dense crowd during a real mass event," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(12), pages 2781-2791.
- repec:plo:pone00:0177328 is not listed on IDEAS
- Qingyan Ning & Maosheng Li, 2022. "Modeling Pedestrian Detour Behavior By-Passing Conflict Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
- Hu, Yanghui & Bi, Yubo & Ren, Xiangxia & Huang, Shenshi & Gao, Wei, 2023. "Experimental study on the impact of a stationary pedestrian obstacle at the exit on evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 626(C).
- Mullick, Pratik & Appert-Rolland, Cécile & Warren, William H. & Pettré, Julien, 2025. "Eliminating bias in pedestrian density estimation: A Voronoi cell perspective," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 657(C).
- Nagao, Koki & Yanagisawa, Daichi & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2018. "Estimation of crowd density applying wavelet transform and machine learning," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 510(C), pages 145-163.
- Zhou, Zi-Xuan & Nakanishi, Wataru & Asakura, Yasuo, 2021. "Route choice in the pedestrian evacuation: Microscopic formulation based on visual information," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 562(C).
- Duives, Dorine C. & Daamen, Winnie & Hoogendoorn, Serge P., 2015. "Quantification of the level of crowdedness for pedestrian movements," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 427(C), pages 162-180.
- Yang, Junheng & Zang, Xiaodong & Chen, Weiying & Luo, Qiang & Wang, Rui & Liu, Yuanqian, 2024. "Improved social force model based on pedestrian collision avoidance behavior in counterflow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 642(C).
- Nagahama, Akihito & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2025. "Grouping mechanisms of vehicles in heterogeneous traffic with weak lane discipline: A single-site observational study focusing on leader–follower relations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 680(C).
- Sun, Lishan & Luo, Wei & Yao, Liya & Qiu, Shi & Rong, Jian, 2017. "A comparative study of funnel shape bottlenecks in subway stations," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 14-27.
- Seitz, Michael J. & Dietrich, Felix & Köster, Gerta, 2015. "The effect of stepping on pedestrian trajectories," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 421(C), pages 594-604.
- Yang, Junheng & Chen, Weiying & Feng, Shumin & Zang, Xiaodong & Wang, Rui & Wu, Jiayou & Luo, Qiang, 2025. "Lane formation mechanism in public health risk scenarios: An empirical study on bidirectional pedestrian flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 672(C).
- Nikolić, Marija & Bierlaire, Michel & Farooq, Bilal & de Lapparent, Matthieu, 2016. "Probabilistic speed–density relationship for pedestrian traffic," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 58-81.
- Shang, Pan & Li, Ruimin & Guo, Jifu & Xian, Kai & Zhou, Xuesong, 2019. "Integrating Lagrangian and Eulerian observations for passenger flow state estimation in an urban rail transit network: A space-time-state hyper network-based assignment approach," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 135-167.
- Zeng, Tian & Wei, Yidong & Hu, Zuoan & Ma, Yi, 2023. "Comparison study in single-file pedestrian flow dynamics: Foot motion perspective versus head motion perspective," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 629(C).
- Mondal, Satyajit & Gupta, Ankit, 2021. "Speed distribution for interrupted flow facility under mixed traffic," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 570(C).
- repec:plo:pone00:0208496 is not listed on IDEAS
- Wang, Qiao & Chen, Juan & Jiang, Rui & Song, Weiguo & Li, Ruoyu & Lian, Liping & Ma, Jian, 2023. "Experimental study on the zebra crossing traffic flow characteristics of mixed bicycles and pedestrians," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
- von Krüchten, Cornelia & Schadschneider, Andreas, 2017. "Empirical study on social groups in pedestrian evacuation dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 475(C), pages 129-141.
- Zhao, Yongxiang & Zhang, H.M., 2017. "A unified follow-the-leader model for vehicle, bicycle and pedestrian traffic," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 315-327.
- Zhou, Zi-Xuan & Nakanishi, Wataru & Asakura, Yasuo, 2021. "Data-driven framework for the adaptive exit selection problem in pedestrian flow: Visual information based heuristics approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 583(C).
- Mira Küpper & Armin Seyfried, 2020. "Analysis of Space Usage on Train Station Platforms Based on Trajectory Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
- Li, Maosheng & Shu, Panpan & Xiao, Yao & Wang, Pu, 2021. "Modeling detour decision combined the tactical and operational layer based on perceived density," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 574(C).
- Ye, Rui & Wang, Qiao & Zeng, Guang & Huang, Zhongyi & Gao, Yan & Fang, Zhiming, 2022. "Trajectory-based analysis on pedestrian merging flow on a stair landing," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).
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