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A new geopolitical positioning of South Africa: Strategies for a modern "Swing State"

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  • Wrobel, Ralph

Abstract

The evolving geopolitical landscape has placed South Africa at a crossroads, torn between its historical ties to the West and its growing relationships with BRICS+ nations, particularly China and Russia. The country's recent political shift, marked by the African National Congress (ANC) losing its parliamentary majority, has intensified debates over its international alignment. As a "Global Swing State," South Africa must navigate a complex global order by balancing cooperation with both power blocs-mainly Europe and China-while maintaining independence. A pragmatic foreign policy-one that prioritises economic development, democratic stability, and institutional reform- will be crucial in positioning South Africa as a bridge between the Global South and the West.

Suggested Citation

  • Wrobel, Ralph, 2026. "A new geopolitical positioning of South Africa: Strategies for a modern "Swing State"," Discourses in Social Market Economy 2026-1, OrdnungsPolitisches Portal (OPO).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:opodis:335025
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    JEL classification:

    • F50 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - General
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa
    • P45 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - International Linkages

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