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Ersparnisbildung in Deutschland: Meßkonzepte und Ergebnisse auf Basis der EVS

Author

Listed:
  • Börsch-Supan, Axel

    (Sonderforschungsbereich 504)

  • Reil-Held, Anette

    (Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging (MEA) and Sonderforschungsbereich 504)

  • Rodepeter, Ralf

    (Sonderforschungsbereich 504)

  • Schnabel, Reinhold

    (Fachb. Wirtschaftswiss., Universität-Gesamthochschule Essen)

  • Winter, Joachim

    (Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging (MEA))

Abstract

Eine der wichtigsten ökonomischen Entscheidungen des Haushaltes, die Aufteilung des verfügbaren Einkommens in Konsum und Ersparnis, wird durch die volkswirtschaftliche Theorie nach wie vor nur unbefriedigend erklärt. So zeigen z.B. viele Untersuchungen mit amerikanischen Daten, daß die Ersparnis „zu wenig“ auf Einkommensschwankungen reagiert, die sie nach der Theorie ausgleichen soll. Der erste Schritt zu einem besseren Verständnis der Ersparnisbildung ist eine adäquate Beschreibung des Sparverhaltens über den Lebenszyklus. Diese deskriptive Aufgabe erweist sich allerdings schon konzeptionell als schwierig. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es zunächst, einen Rahmen für die konsistente Bestimmung von Ersparnis, Vermögen und Einkommen der privaten Haushalte zu entwicklen, der sich auf die Einkommens- und Verbrauchsstichproben (EVS) der Jahre 1978 bis 1993 anwenden läßt. Wir stellen dann die empirische Umsetzung dieser Meßkonzepte vor. Die beiden hier betrachteten Definitionen (Zu- und Abgänge im Vermögen bzw. Einkommen minus Ausgaben) ergeben sehr ähnliche Resultate für die Ersparnisbildung der privaten Haushalte in Deutschland. Wichtigstes Ergebnis ist eine im Mittel positive Sparneigung im Alter. Zwar zeigt sich ein deutlicher Rückgang der Ersparnis, doch bleibt die Geldvermögensbildung positiv.
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Suggested Citation

  • Börsch-Supan, Axel & Reil-Held, Anette & Rodepeter, Ralf & Schnabel, Reinhold & Winter, Joachim, 1999. "Ersparnisbildung in Deutschland: Meßkonzepte und Ergebnisse auf Basis der EVS," Sonderforschungsbereich 504 Publications 99-02, Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Universität Mannheim;Sonderforschungsbereich 504, University of Mannheim.
  • Handle: RePEc:xrs:sfbmaa:99-02
    Note: Financial Support from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, SFB 504 at the University of Mannheim, is gratefully acknowledged.
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    Cited by:

    1. Schunk, Daniel, 2007. "What determines the saving behavior of German households? : an examination of saving motives and saving decisions," Papers 07-10, Sonderforschungsbreich 504.
    2. Grunert, Ruth, 2003. "Sind Haushalte mit Wohneigentum sparsamer als Mieterhaushalte?," IWH Discussion Papers 171/2003, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    3. Börsch-Supan, Axel & Reil-Held, Anette & Rodepeter, Ralf & Schnabel, Reinhold & Winter, Joachim, 2000. "Household Savings in Germany," Discussion Papers 577, Institut fuer Volkswirtschaftslehre und Statistik, Abteilung fuer Volkswirtschaftslehre.
    4. Börsch-Supan, Axel & Winter, Joachim, 1999. "Pension reform, savings behavior and corporate governance," Sonderforschungsbereich 504 Publications 99-48, Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Universität Mannheim;Sonderforschungsbereich 504, University of Mannheim.
    5. Axel Börsch‐Supan & Florian Heiss & Alexander Ludwig & Joachim Winter, 2003. "Pension Reform, Capital Markets and the Rate of Return," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 4(2), pages 151-181, May.
    6. Rodepeter, Ralf & Winter, Joachim, 1998. "Savings decisions under life-time and earnings uncertainty:," Sonderforschungsbereich 504 Publications 98-58, Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Universität Mannheim;Sonderforschungsbereich 504, University of Mannheim.
    7. Nikolaus Bartzsch & Elmar Stöss, 2007. "Measuring German household debt: financial accounts data and disaggregated survey data as complementary statistics," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Proceedings of the IFC Conference on "Measuring the financial position of the household sector", Basel, 30-31 August 2006 - Volume 2, volume 26, pages 214-233, Bank for International Settlements.
    8. Bartzsch Nikolaus, 2008. "Precautionary Saving and Income Uncertainty in Germany – New Evidence from Microdata," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 228(1), pages 5-24, February.
    9. Rodepeter, Ralf & Winter, Joachim, 1998. "Savings decisions under life-time and earnings uncertainty : empirical evidence from West German household data," Papers 98-58, Sonderforschungsbreich 504.
    10. Börsch-Supan, Axel & Eymann, Angelika, 2000. "Household portfolios in Germany," Papers 00-15, Sonderforschungsbreich 504.
    11. Freyland, Felix, 2004. "Household composition and savings : an empirical analysis based on the German SOEP data," Papers 04-70, Sonderforschungsbreich 504.
    12. Essig, Lothar, 2004. "Measures for savings and saving rates in the German SAVE data set," Sonderforschungsbereich 504 Publications 05-20, Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Universität Mannheim;Sonderforschungsbereich 504, University of Mannheim.
    13. Börsch-Supan, Axel & Eymann, Angelika, 2000. "Household Portfolios in Germany," Discussion Papers 603, Institut fuer Volkswirtschaftslehre und Statistik, Abteilung fuer Volkswirtschaftslehre.
    14. Essig, Lothar, 2005. "Measures for savings and saving rates in the German SAVE data set," Papers 05-20, Sonderforschungsbreich 504.
    15. Börsch-Supan, Axel & Essig, Lothar, 2002. "Stockholding in Germany," MEA discussion paper series 02019, Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) at the Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy.
    16. Reil-Held, Anette & Schnabel, Reinhold, 1999. "Vom Arbeitsmarkt in den Ruhestand: Die Einkommen deutscher Rentner und Rentnerinnen," Sonderforschungsbereich 504 Publications 99-14, Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Universität Mannheim;Sonderforschungsbereich 504, University of Mannheim.
    17. Axel Börsch‐Supan, 2000. "Was lehrt uns die Empirie in Sachen Rentenreform?," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 1(4), pages 431-451, November.
    18. Schunk Daniel, 2009. "What Determines Household Saving Behavior: An Examination of Saving Motives and Saving Decisions 06.01.2009," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 229(4), pages 467-491, August.
    19. Freyland, Felix, 2004. "Household Composition and Savings: An Empirical Analysis based on the German SOEP data," Sonderforschungsbereich 504 Publications 04-70, Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Universität Mannheim;Sonderforschungsbereich 504, University of Mannheim.

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