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Mangroves as protection from storm surges in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Dasgupta,Susmita
  • Islam,Md. Saiful
  • Huq,Mainul
  • Khan,Zahirul Huque
  • Hasib,Md. Raqubul

Abstract

Mangrove forests can reduce the vulnerability of adjacent coastal lands from storm surges by slowing the flow of water. Although the potential utility of mangroves in disaster risk reduction is increasingly recognized by coastal managers, efficient use of this ecosystem-based protection is often hindered by the scarcity of location-specific information on the protective capacity of mangroves. This paper evaluates that capacity in seven coastal locations of Bangladesh, where surge heights can range from 1.5 to 9 meters. Estimates confirm varying levels of protection from different species, width, and density of mangrove forests. The findings highlight that mangroves must be used along with built infrastructure such as embankments. However, mangroves in the foreshore of embankments will contribute to savings in maintenance costs by protecting the built infrastructure from breaching and other damages.

Suggested Citation

  • Dasgupta,Susmita & Islam,Md. Saiful & Huq,Mainul & Khan,Zahirul Huque & Hasib,Md. Raqubul, 2017. "Mangroves as protection from storm surges in Bangladesh," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8251, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:8251
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sangha, Kamaljit K. & Maynard, Simone & Pearson, Jasmine & Dobriyal, Pariva & Badola, Ruchi & Hussain, Syed Ainul, 2019. "Recognising the role of local and Indigenous communities in managing natural resources for the greater public benefit: Case studies from Asia and Oceania region," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    2. Ferreira, Susana, 2024. "Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change: Economic Impacts and Adaptation Policies," IZA Discussion Papers 16715, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Blankespoor,Brian & Ru,Yating & Wood-Sichra,Ulrike & Chambers,Thomas Timothy & You,Liangzhi & Kalvelagen,Erwin, 2022. "Estimating Local Agricultural GDP across the World," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10109, The World Bank.
    4. Pearson, Jasmine & McNamara, Karen E. & Nunn, Patrick D., 2019. "Gender-specific perspectives of mangrove ecosystem services: Case study from Bua Province, Fiji Islands," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Samiksha S. V. & P. Vethamony & Prasad K. Bhaskaran & P. Pednekar & M. Jishad & R. Arthur James, 2019. "Attenuation of Wave Energy Due to Mangrove Vegetation off Mumbai, India," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-16, November.

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