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Brazil's Bolsa Escola program : the role of local governance in decentralized implementation

Author

Listed:
  • de Janvry, Alain
  • Finan, Frederico
  • Sadoulet, Elisabeth
  • Nelson, Donald
  • Lindert, Kathy
  • de la Briere, Benedicte
  • Lanjouw, Peter

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of local governance in the implementation of Bolsa Escola, a decentralized conditional cash transfer program for child education in Brazil. It is based on a survey of 260 municipalities in four states of the Northeast. The analysis focuses on program implementation. Results show that there was considerable confusion over the municipality’s role in beneficiary selection and consequently much heterogeneity in implementation across municipalities. Social control councils as direct accountability mechanisms were often not in place and poorly informed, weakening their role. However, electoral support for incumbent mayors rewarded larger program coverage, presence of councils, and low leakages of benefits to the non-poor.

Suggested Citation

  • de Janvry, Alain & Finan, Frederico & Sadoulet, Elisabeth & Nelson, Donald & Lindert, Kathy & de la Briere, Benedicte & Lanjouw, Peter, 2005. "Brazil's Bolsa Escola program : the role of local governance in decentralized implementation," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 90506, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:hdnspu:90506
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alain de Janvry & Frederico Finan & Elisabeth Sadoulet, 2012. "Local Electoral Incentives and Decentralized Program Performance," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 94(3), pages 672-685, August.
    2. Kalie Pauw & Liberty Mncube, 2007. "Expanding the Social Security Net in South Africa: Opportunities, Challenges and Constraints," Research Report 8, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
    3. Labrecque, Jeremy A. & Kaufman, Jay S. & Balzer, Laura B. & Maclehose, Richard F. & Strumpf, Erin C. & Matijasevich, Alicia & Santos, Iná S. & Schmidt, Kelen H. & Barros, Aluísio J.D., 2018. "Effect of a conditional cash transfer program on length-for-age and weight-for-age in Brazilian infants at 24 months using doubly-robust, targeted estimation," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 9-15.
    4. Glewwe, Paul & Kassouf, Ana Lucia, 2012. "The impact of the Bolsa Escola/Familia conditional cash transfer program on enrollment, dropout rates and grade promotion in Brazil," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 505-517.
    5. Brière, Bénédicte de la & Rawlings, Laura B., 2006. "Examining conditional cash transfer programs : a role for increased social inclusion?," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 90341, The World Bank.

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