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Disability employment policy

Author

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  • Mont, Daniel

Abstract

This paper is the first in a series aimed at analyzing disability employment policy, and developing recommendations for policy reform in middle income countries. As the first paper in this series, this study provides a general overview of the relationship between disability and employment, focusing primarily on disability employment policies in OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries. It discusses how well these policies address the dual functions of integration, and income security, and reports on recent trends. A variety of policy tools are examined: full and partial disability cash benefits, vocational rehabilitation and training, supported work, sheltered and public sector employment, hiring quotas, tax incentives for employers, and anti-discrimination laws. A general set of recommendations are offered on designing disability employment policies in emerging economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Mont, Daniel, 2004. "Disability employment policy," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 30162, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:hdnspu:30162
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chon-Kyun Kim, 2010. "Comparative Perspectives on Disability Employment Policy," International Review of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 27-35, January.
    2. Andrew Griffiths & Stevens Bechange & Hannah Loryman & Chris Iga & Elena Schmidt, 2020. "How Do Legal and Policy Frameworks Support Employment of People With Disabilities in Uganda? Findings From a Qualitative Policy Analysis Study," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(8), pages 1360-1378, November.
    3. Becker, Charles M. & Merkuryeva, Irina S., 2012. "Disability incidence and official health status transitions in Russia," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 74-88.
    4. Shrinivas, Aditya & Jalota, Suhani & Mahajan, Aprajit & Miller, Grant, 2023. "The importance of wage loss in the financial burden of illness: Longitudinal evidence from India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    5. Grundwag, Chally & Nordfors, David & Yirmiya, Nurit, 2017. "“Coolabilities” - Enhanced Abilities In Disabling Conditions," SocArXiv stgd4, Center for Open Science.
    6. Daniel Mont & Cuong Nguyen, 2018. "Spatial Variation in the Poverty Gap Between People With and Without Disabilities: Evidence from Vietnam," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 137(2), pages 745-763, June.
    7. Nabanita Datta Gupta & Mona Larsen & Lars Thomsen, 2015. "Do wage subsidies for disabled workers reduce their non-employment? - evidence from the Danish Flexjob scheme," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 4(1), pages 1-26, December.
    8. Li, Anqi & Xing, Yiqing, 2020. "Intermediated implementation," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    9. Arie Arizandi Kurnianto & Gergely Fehér & Kevin Efrain Tololiu & Edza Aria Wikurendra & Zsolt Nemeskéri & István Ágoston, 2023. "Analysis of the Return to Work Program for Disabled Workers during the Pandemic COVID-19 Using the Quality of Life and Work Ability Index: Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, February.
    10. Margaret Grosh & Carlo del Ninno & Emil Tesliuc & Azedine Ouerghi, 2008. "For Protection and Promotion : The Design and Implementation of Effective Safety Nets," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6582, December.

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