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Estimating Environmental Compliance Costs at the Installation Level

Author

Listed:
  • Filippo Belloc
  • Bouwe Dijkstra
  • Edilio Valentini

Abstract

We develop a new measure of installation-level environmental compliance costs under an Emissions Trading System (ETS) by estimating normalized demand curves of permits sector-by-sector. Our measure reflects installation-level compliance costs deviations within-sector and it is scaled by both the installation’s baseline output and the sector-specific abatement efficiency. An application to four sectors in Phase 3 of the EU ETS unveils a non-negligible within-sector variance and reveals that the installation-level dimension explains the largest part of it, while the country effect accounts for 7.7% to 11.4% of the total within-sector variance. This points to the installation-level dimension as mostly important when the impact of environmental regulations has to be assessed in practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Filippo Belloc & Bouwe Dijkstra & Edilio Valentini, 2021. "Estimating Environmental Compliance Costs at the Installation Level," Department of Economics University of Siena 861, Department of Economics, University of Siena.
  • Handle: RePEc:usi:wpaper:861
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    compliance costs; environmental regulation; abatement technology; EU ETS;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L50 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - General
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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