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Does the Healthcare Educational Market Respond to Short-Run Local Demand?

Author

Listed:
  • Marcus Dillender

    (University of Illinois at Chicago)

  • Andrew Friedson

    (University of Colorado-Denver)

  • Cong Gian

    (Indiana University)

  • Kosali Simon

    (Indiana University)

Abstract

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) increased demand for healthcare across the U.S., but it is unclear if or how the supply side has responded to meet this demand. In this paper, we take advantage of plausibly exogenous geographical heterogeneity in the ACA in order to examine the response of the healthcare education sector to increased demand for healthcare services. We look across educational fields, types of degrees, and types of institutions; we pay particular attention to settings where our conceptual model predicts heightened responses. We find no statistically significant evidence of increases in graduates and can rule out fairly modest effects. This implies that healthcare production may have adjusted to increased demand from insurance expansion in other ways rather than primarily through new graduates from local healthcare educational markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcus Dillender & Andrew Friedson & Cong Gian & Kosali Simon, 2019. "Does the Healthcare Educational Market Respond to Short-Run Local Demand?," Upjohn Working Papers 19-311, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:upj:weupjo:19-311
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael DiNardi, 2021. "Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansions and the nurse labor market," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 88(1), pages 367-398, July.
    2. Chung Hyeran & Arends-Kuenning Mary, 2020. "Do foreign-educated nurses displace native-educated nurses?," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 10(1), pages 1-28, March.
    3. Rajashri Chakrabarti & Maxim Pinkovskiy, 2019. "The Affordable Care Act and the Market for Higher Education," CESifo Working Paper Series 7869, CESifo.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    healthcare workforce; demand for schooling; educational pipeline; Affordable Care Act; Medicaid expansion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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