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The Influence Function of Semiparametric Two-step Estimators with Estimated Control Variables

Author

Listed:
  • Jinyong Hahn

    (UCLA)

  • Zhipeng Liao

    (UCLA)

  • Geert Ridder

    (USC)

  • Ruoyao Shi

    (Department of Economics, University of California Riverside)

Abstract

This paper studies semiparametric two-step estimators with a control variable estimated in a first-step parametric or nonparametric model. We provide the explicit influence function of the two-step estimator under an index restriction which is imposed directly on the unknown control variable. The index restriction is different from the commonly used identification conditions in the literature, which are imposed on all exogenous variables. An extra term shows up in the influence function of the semiparametric two-step estimator under the new identification condition. We illustrate our influence function formula in a mean regression example, a quantile regression example, and a sample selection example where the control variable approach is applied for identification and consistent estimation of structural parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinyong Hahn & Zhipeng Liao & Geert Ridder & Ruoyao Shi, 2021. "The Influence Function of Semiparametric Two-step Estimators with Estimated Control Variables," Working Papers 202202, University of California at Riverside, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucr:wpaper:202202
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James J. Heckman, 1976. "The Common Structure of Statistical Models of Truncation, Sample Selection and Limited Dependent Variables and a Simple Estimator for Such Models," NBER Chapters, in: Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, Volume 5, number 4, pages 475-492, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Guido W. Imbens & Whitney K. Newey, 2009. "Identification and Estimation of Triangular Simultaneous Equations Models Without Additivity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 77(5), pages 1481-1512, September.
    3. Ahn, Hyungtaik & Powell, James L., 1993. "Semiparametric estimation of censored selection models with a nonparametric selection mechanism," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 58(1-2), pages 3-29, July.
    4. Newey, Whitney K, 1994. "The Asymptotic Variance of Semiparametric Estimators," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 62(6), pages 1349-1382, November.
    5. Richard W. Blundell & James L. Powell, 2004. "Endogeneity in Semiparametric Binary Response Models," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 71(3), pages 655-679.
    6. Powell, James L & Stock, James H & Stoker, Thomas M, 1989. "Semiparametric Estimation of Index Coefficients," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 57(6), pages 1403-1430, November.
    7. Li, Qi & Wooldridge, Jeffrey M., 2002. "Semiparametric Estimation Of Partially Linear Models For Dependent Data With Generated Regressors," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(3), pages 625-645, June.
    8. Lee, Sokbae, 2007. "Endogeneity in quantile regression models: A control function approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 141(2), pages 1131-1158, December.
    9. Rivers, Douglas & Vuong, Quang H., 1988. "Limited information estimators and exogeneity tests for simultaneous probit models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 347-366, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Control Variable Approach; Generated Regressors; Influence Function; Semipara- metric Two-step Estimation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models

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