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"The Best Country in the World": The Surprising Social Mobility of New York’s Irish Famine Immigrants

Author

Listed:
  • Tyler Anbinder
  • Cormac Ó Gráda
  • Simone Wegge

Abstract

We use databases we have created from the records of New York’s Emigrant Savings Bank, founded by pre-Famine Irish immigrants and their children to serve Famine era immigrants, to study the social mobility of bank customers and, by extension, Irish immigrants more generally. We infer that New York’s Famine Irish had a greater range of employment opportunities open to them than perhaps commonly acknowledged, and that the majority were eventually able to move a rung or two up the American socio-economic ladder, supporting the conviction of many Famine immigrants that the U.S. was indeed “the best country in the world.”

Suggested Citation

  • Tyler Anbinder & Cormac Ó Gráda & Simone Wegge, 2021. ""The Best Country in the World": The Surprising Social Mobility of New York’s Irish Famine Immigrants," Working Papers 202121, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucn:wpaper:202121
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10197/12562
    File Function: First version, 2021
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Famine; Migration; Ireland; New York;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N0 - Economic History - - General
    • N3 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy
    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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