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La productividad en la industria española: Evidencia microeconómica

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Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer una revisión de las principales regularidades que, desde una óptica microeconómica, se han observado en los trabajos que analizan la evolución de la productividad y los determinantes de su crecimiento en la economía española durante las últimas décadas. Los estudios señalan hacia la existencia de costes de ajuste y los procesos de entradas y salidas de empresas en los mercados como los principales causantes del carácter procíclico de la productividad en la industria manufacturera. Simultáneamente, la evidencia obtenida destaca la realización de actividades de I+D+I, la introducción de nuevas tecnologías de la información y las telecomunicaciones y la presión competitiva como los determinantes fundamentales, aunque no únicos, de su crecimiento.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Huergo Orejas & Lourdes Moreno Martín, 2005. "La productividad en la industria española: Evidencia microeconómica," Documentos de trabajo de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales 05-01, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucm:doctra:05-01
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    Keywords

    Crecimiento; Productividad; Actividades tecnológicas; Dinámica empresarial.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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