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"Did Amakudari Undermine the Effectiveness of Regulator Monitoring in Japan?"

Author

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  • Horiuchi, Akiyoshi

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.)

  • Katsutoshi Shimizu

    (Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo)

Abstract

This paper investigates how the human relationship prevailing between the regulatory authorities and private banks referred to as "amakudari" has influenced the effectiveness of prudential regulation in Japan. We propose a simple model of repeated game to explain the amakudari phenomenon. Our model shows the regulatory authorities utilize monitoring as a tool of obtaining the self-enforcing amakudari relationship at the expense of stringent supervision. The statistical analysis in this paper supports the hypotheses derived from this model. Thus, our paper suggests that the traditional amakudari relationship undermines the prudence of bank management, thereby leading to the fragile banking system in Japan. This paper stresses importance of making the monitoring procedures implement by the regulatory authorities more transparent in order to prevent abuse of discretionary power by the authorities.

Suggested Citation

  • Horiuchi, Akiyoshi & Katsutoshi Shimizu, 1998. ""Did Amakudari Undermine the Effectiveness of Regulator Monitoring in Japan?"," CIRJE F-Series 98-F-10, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
  • Handle: RePEc:tky:fseres:98f10
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    File URL: http://www.cirje.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/research/dp/98/f10/contents.htm
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    Cited by:

    1. Joonmo Cho & Iljoong Kim, 2001. "Jobs in the Bureaucratic Afterlife: A Corruptionā€Facilitating Mechanism Associated with Law Enforcement," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 68(2), pages 330-348, October.
    2. Bremer, Marc & Pettway, Richard H., 2002. "Information and the market's perceptions of Japanese bank risk: Regulation, environment, and disclosure," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 119-139, April.
    3. van Rixtel, Adrian A. R. J. M. & Hassink, Wolter H. J., 2002. "Monitoring the Monitors: Are Old Boys Networks Being Used to Monitor Japanese Private Banks?," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 1-30, March.

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