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La garde des jeunes enfants : affaire de femmes ou affaire d’état ?

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  • Hélène Périvier

    (Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques)

Abstract

En France, plus de 750 000 enfants naissent chaque année. Si l’école maternelle les accueille à partir de 3 ans, le problème de la garde des enfants plus jeunes reste entier1. Après la guerre, la prédominance du modèle « familialiste », symbolisé par l’homme au travail et la femme au foyer, évinçait de facto tout dilemme sur ce point. L’aide publique consistait à favoriser les familles mono-actives (allocation salaire unique...). À partir des années 1960, l’irrésistible progression de l’activité féminine à plein temps (qui est une spécificité française) a mis à mal ce modèle traditionnel, soulevant ainsi la question : qui doit garder le jeune enfant ? (...).

Suggested Citation

  • Hélène Périvier, 2003. "La garde des jeunes enfants : affaire de femmes ou affaire d’état ?," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/3468, Sciences Po.
    • Handle: RePEc:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/3468
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    File URL: https://spire.sciencespo.fr/hdl:/2441/3468/resources/228.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Céline Marc & Hélène Zajdela, 2004. "Emploi et politique familiale : doit-on s'inspirer du « modèle suédois » ?," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques r04105, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).

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