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Market Incompleteness and the Equity Premium Puzzle: Evidence from State-Level Data

Author

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  • Kris Jacobs
  • Stephane Pallage
  • Michel A. Robe

Abstract

This paper investigates the importance of market incompleteness by comparing the rates of risk aversion estimated from complete and incomplete markets environments. For the incomplete-markets case, we use consumption data for 50 U.S. states. While the use of state-level data is conceptually inferior to the use of data on individual consumption, it may be preferable because state-level data are less susceptible to measurement errors. We find that the rate of risk aversion under the incomplete-markets setup is much lower. Furthermore, including the second and third moments of the cross-sectional distribution of consumption growth in the pricing kernel lowers the estimate of risk aversion. These findings suggest that market incompleteness ought to be seen as an important component of solutions to the equity premium puzzle

Suggested Citation

  • Kris Jacobs & Stephane Pallage & Michel A. Robe, 2005. "Market Incompleteness and the Equity Premium Puzzle: Evidence from State-Level Data," Computing in Economics and Finance 2005 47, Society for Computational Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:sce:scecf5:47
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    Cited by:

    1. Cassou, Steven P. & Vázquez, Jesús, 2025. "Preference for consumption predictability and the equity premium puzzle," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    2. Ashley Lim & Yihui Lan & Sirimon Treepongkaruna, 2020. "Asset pricing and energy consumption risk," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(4), pages 3813-3850, December.
    3. Yan, Yu & Wang, Yiming, 2020. "Consumer Asset Pricing Model Based on Heterogeneous Consumers and the Mystery of Equity Premium," MPRA Paper 98506, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Bourdeau-Brien, Michael & Kryzanowski, Lawrence, 2020. "Natural disasters and risk aversion," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 818-835.

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    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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