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Exploring technology in the biofuels sector through patent data: the BioPat database

Author

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  • Valeria Costantini
  • Francesco Crespi
  • Ylenia Curci

Abstract

This paper describes the methodology, characteristics and potential use of BioPat, a dataset containing patents in the field of biofuels. The innovative methodology we use aims to solve drawbacks related to how patent data are allocated and organized in international databases. In order to create a database which includes patents strictly related to the investigated field, we propose an original method based on keywords, rather than on International Patent Classification (IPC) codes. Starting with a systematic mapping of biofuel production processes, we built a simplified but comprehensive description of the technological domain related to the production of biofuels by applying so-called process analysis. The keyword selection relies on an iterative approach, based on an analysis of recent scientific literature. The database was finalized with a series of interviews with experts in the biofuels sector, and compared with IPC-based biofuel codes, revealing improved accuracy when selecting data using our methodology.

Suggested Citation

  • Valeria Costantini & Francesco Crespi & Ylenia Curci, 2012. "Exploring technology in the biofuels sector through patent data: the BioPat database," Departmental Working Papers of Economics - University 'Roma Tre' 0154, Department of Economics - University Roma Tre.
    • Handle: RePEc:rtr:wpaper:0154
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    File URL: http://dipeco.uniroma3.it/public/WP%20154%20Costantini%20Crespi%20Curci%202012.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Giovanni Marin & Francesca Lotti, 2017. "Productivity effects of eco-innovations using data on eco-patents," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 26(1), pages 125-148.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Biofuels; Patents; Keywords selection method; Innovation patterns;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation

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