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Duo Cum Faciunt Idem, Non Est Idem. Evidence from Austrian Pain and Suffering Verdicts

Author

Listed:
  • Leiter, Andrea M.

    (Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Innsbruck)

  • Thöni, Magdalena

    (Department for Human and Economic Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology (UMIT))

  • Winner, Hannes

    (University of Salzburg)

Abstract

We analyze the pricing of pain and suffering and, in particular, whether the corresponding compensations are affected by a court’s approach to value such damages. For this purpose, we use data on pain and suffering verdicts in Austria, where courts are generally free to choose between a per diem and a lump sum scheme to assess payments on damages for pain and suffering. We find significant higher payments under the lump sum regime, which are not vanishing even after controlling for individual- and injury-specific characteristics. Our evidence suggests that the observed difference between lump sum and per diem schemes mainly appears if the victims are female and exposed to multiple injuries and, to a lesser extent, to intensive past pain days.

Suggested Citation

  • Leiter, Andrea M. & Thöni, Magdalena & Winner, Hannes, 2011. "Duo Cum Faciunt Idem, Non Est Idem. Evidence from Austrian Pain and Suffering Verdicts," Working Papers in Economics 2011-2, University of Salzburg.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:sbgwpe:2011_002
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tort Law; Per Diem Pain and Suffering Damages; Lump Sum Pain and Suffering Damages;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K13 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Tort Law and Product Liability; Forensic Economics
    • K41 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Litigation Process

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