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Does Eco-certification Stem Tropical Deforestation? Forest Stewardship Council Certification in Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Blackman, Allen

    (Resources for the Future)

  • Goff, Leonard

    (Resources for the Future)

  • Planter, Marisol Rivera

Abstract

Since its creation more than two decades ago as a voluntary market-based approach to improving forest management, forest certification has proliferated rapidly in developing countries. Yet we know little about whether and under what conditions it affects deforestation. We use rich forest management unit-level panel data—including information on deforestation, certification, regulatory permitting, and geophysical and socioeconomic land characteristics—along with matched fixed effects models to identify the effect of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification on deforestation in Mexico, the country with the third-highest number of FSC certifications in the developing world. We test for a variety of different temporal and subgroup effects but are unable to reject the null hypothesis that certification does not affect deforestation. Although these results do not indicate that FSC certification has no effect on forest management, they do suggest that its impact on deforestation may be limited.

Suggested Citation

  • Blackman, Allen & Goff, Leonard & Planter, Marisol Rivera, 2015. "Does Eco-certification Stem Tropical Deforestation? Forest Stewardship Council Certification in Mexico," RFF Working Paper Series dp-15-36, Resources for the Future.
  • Handle: RePEc:rff:dpaper:dp-15-36
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    JEL classification:

    • Q23 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Forestry
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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