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Labor Taxes, Productivity and Tax Competition

Author

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  • Satyajit Chatterjee

    (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)

  • Amartya Lahiri

    (University of British Columbia)

Abstract

Why are taxes higher in Europe than in the US? We propose that it stems from lesser competition across jurisdictions within Europe. We embed self-interested governments and tax competition into a standard neoclassical growth model with public goods. While greater jurisdictional competition reduces taxes it also reduces societal investment in public capital and thus often ends up reducing total factor productivity. We show that despite this deleterious effect on the level of productive public capital, tax competition ends up raising per capita output and welfare. We show evidence to support both our baseline assumption of lesser mobility in Europe relative to the US as well as for our predictions on productivity differences between the two.

Suggested Citation

  • Satyajit Chatterjee & Amartya Lahiri, 2019. "Labor Taxes, Productivity and Tax Competition," 2019 Meeting Papers 249, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed019:249
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    Cited by:

    1. Parag Waknis, 2011. "Endogenous Monetary Policy: A Leviathan Central Bank in a Lagos-Wright Economy," Working papers 2011-20, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics.

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