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Interventions in markets with adverse selection: Implications for discount window stigma

Author

Listed:
  • Huberto Ennis

    (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond)

Abstract

I study the implications for central bank discount window stigma of the model by Philippon and Skreta (2012). I take an equilibrium perspective for a given discount window program, instead of following the mechanism design approach of the original paper. This allows me to highlight the impact of equilibrium multiplicity on the set of possible outcomes. In the model, firms (banks) need to borrow to finance a productive project. There is limited liability and firms have private information about their ability to repay their debts. This creates an adverse selection problem. The central bank can ameliorate the impact of adverse selection by lending to firms. Discount window borrowing is observable and it may be taken as a signal of firms’ ability to repay debts. Under some conditions, firms borrowing from the discount window may pay higher interest rates to borrow in the market, a phenomenon often associated with the presence of stigma. I discuss these conditions in detail and what they suggest about the relevance of stigma as an empirical phenomenon.

Suggested Citation

  • Huberto Ennis, 2016. "Interventions in markets with adverse selection: Implications for discount window stigma," 2016 Meeting Papers 1590, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed016:1590
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Jaremski, Matthew & Richardson, Gary & Vossmeyer, Angela, 2025. "Signals and stigmas from banking interventions: Lessons from the Bank Holiday of 1933," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    3. Wang, Zijian, 2020. "Liquidity and private information in asset markets: To signal or not to signal," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    4. Anbil, Sriya & Vossmeyer, Angela, 2021. "Liquidity from two lending facilities," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    5. Olivier Armantier & Charles Holt, 2024. "Can Discount Window Stigma Be Cured? An Experimental Investigation," Staff Reports 1103, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    6. Angela Vossmeyer, 2019. "Analysis of Stigma and Bank Credit Provision," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 51(1), pages 163-194, February.
    7. Martino, Edoardo & Perotti, Enrico, 2025. "Containing Runs on Solvent Banks: Prioritizing Recovery over Resolution," Journal of Financial Crises, Yale Program on Financial Stability (YPFS), vol. 7(1), pages 1-30, April.
    8. Allen N. Berger & Martien Lamers & Raluca A. Roman & Koen Schoors, 2020. "Unexpected Effects of Bank Bailouts:Depositors Need Not Apply and Need Not Run," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 20/1005, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    9. Olivier Armantier & Marco Cipriani & Asani Sarkar, 2024. "Discount Window Stigma After the Global Financial Crisis," Staff Reports 1137, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    10. Allen N. Berger & Martien Lamers & Raluca A. Roman & Koen Schoors, 2023. "Supply and Demand Effects of Bank Bailouts: Depositors Need Not Apply and Need Not Run," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 55(6), pages 1397-1442, September.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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