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El Perú de los pobres no visibles para el Estado: la inclusión social pendiente a julio del 2012

Author

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  • Enrique Vásquez Huamán

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

Abstract

En el Perú, 3.6 millones de pobres son no visibles para el Estado. Es probable que, por esta razón, la insatisfacción y la conflictividad social sean evidentes al año 2012, a pesar que el país sostiene tasas de crecimiento económico admirables a nivel regional. Dado que la pobreza es un problema heterogéneo y multidimensional, se propone emplear el Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional (IPM) en lugar que el de Pobreza Monetaria, que usualmente construye el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI), para poder afinar el diseño de políticas sociales y de responsabilidad social, y lograr incluir a más personas y de mejor manera. La mirada de las privaciones en educación, salud y condiciones de vida, contenidas en el IPM, enriquece el diagnóstico y ayudará a comenzar con la gran transformación en las entidades públicas encargadas de administrar casi S/. 10 mil millones de presupuesto público. Los hallazgos de errores de eficacia de los programas sociales reiteran la preocupación, principalmente en el caso del Programa del Vaso de Leche, donde 1.12 millones de personas usan esta ayuda y no les corresponde. El costo económico de la ineficacia de sólo cuatro programas sociales equivale a más de S/. 578 millones del presupuesto público. Este documento propone trabajar por los pobres multidimensionales para rentabilizar los recursos públicos y privados de la inversión social orientada a crear paz, estabilidad social y desarrollo en el Perú.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrique Vásquez Huamán, 2012. "El Perú de los pobres no visibles para el Estado: la inclusión social pendiente a julio del 2012," Working Papers 12-04, Centro de Investigación, Universidad del Pacífico.
    • Handle: RePEc:pai:wpaper:12-04
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Juan F. Castro & Jessica Baca & Juan P. Ocampo, 2012. "(Re)Counting the Poor in Peru: A Multidimensional Approach," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 49(1), pages 37-65, May.
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