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Global Uniqueness and Money Non-neutrality in a Walrasian Dynamics without Rational Expectations

Author

Listed:
  • Dimitrios P Tsomocos
  • Gael Giraud
  • CNRS
  • Universite Paris-1

Abstract

We define a non-tatonnement dynamics in continuous-time for pure-exchange economies with outside and inside fiat money. Traders are myopic, face a cash-in-advance constraint, and play dominant strategies in a short-run monetary strategic market game involving the limit-price mechanism. The profits of the Bank are redistributed to its private share-holders, but they can use them to pay their own debts only in the next period. Provided there is enough inside money, monetary trade curves converge towards Pareto optimal allocations; money has a positive value along each trade curve, except on the optimal rest-point where it becomes a veil while trades vanish. Moreoever, generically, given initial conditions, there is a piecewise globally unique trade-and-price curve not only in real, but also in nominal variables. Finally, money is locally neutral in the short-run and non-neutral in the long-run.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitrios P Tsomocos & Gael Giraud & CNRS & Universite Paris-1, 2004. "Global Uniqueness and Money Non-neutrality in a Walrasian Dynamics without Rational Expectations," Economics Series Working Papers 2004-FE-15, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:oxf:wpaper:2004-fe-15
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    Cited by:

    1. Gaël Giraud & Dimitrios Tsomocos, 2010. "Nominal uniqueness and money non-neutrality in the limit-price exchange process," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 45(1), pages 303-348, October.
    2. Gaël Giraud, 2007. "The Limit-price dynamics - uniqueness, computability and comparative dynamics in competitive markets," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne b07020, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    3. Gaël Giraud, 2004. "The limit-price exchange process," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques b04118, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D50 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - General
    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General
    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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