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Suicide of a farmer amid COVID-19 in India: Perspectives on social determinants of suicidal behavior and prevention strategies

Author

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  • Hossain, Md Mahbub
  • Purohit, Neetu
  • Sharma, Rachit

Abstract

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has impacted not only physical health but also mental health and wellbeing globally. These impacts can be critically higher among marginalized individuals and populations like farmers in India. While most of them live in poor socioeconomic conditions, recent psychosocial challenges due to the COVID-19 lockdown had brought endless suffering in their lives. In this article, we describe a case of suicide of an Indian farmer amid COVID-19 lockdown, who had debts and could not find laborers during the lockdown leading to a helpless situation committing suicide. In India, nearly 16,500 farmers commit suicide each year, which can aggravate if psychosocial and economic challenges like COVID-19 continues to affect them. We recommend psychosocial interventions among vulnerable farmers alongside strengthening economic support and institutional measures alleviating socioeconomic challenges and minimizing disparities in social determinants of suicidal behavior to prevent suicide among Indian farmers amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Hossain, Md Mahbub & Purohit, Neetu & Sharma, Rachit, 2020. "Suicide of a farmer amid COVID-19 in India: Perspectives on social determinants of suicidal behavior and prevention strategies," SocArXiv ekam3, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:ekam3
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/ekam3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. K. Nagaraj & P. Sainath & R. Rukmani & R. Gopinath, 2014. "Farmers’ Suicides in India: Magnitudes, Trends, and Spatial Patterns, 1997-2012," Journal, Review of Agrarian Studies, vol. 4(2), pages 53-83, July-Dece.
    2. Anoop Sadanandan, 2014. "Political economy of suicide: financial reforms, credit crunches and farmer suicides in India," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 48(4), pages 287-307, October-D.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sultana, Abida & Bhattacharya, Sudip & Hossain, Md Mahbub, 2020. "COVID-19 and primary care: A critical need for strengthening emergency preparedness across health systems," SocArXiv bws84, Center for Open Science.
    2. Dilawar Khan & Nihal Ahmed & Bahtiyar Mehmed & Ihtisham ul Haq, 2021. "Assessing the Impact of Policy Measures in Reducing the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of South Asia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Sigamani Panneer & Komali Kantamaneni & Vigneshwaran Subbiah Akkayasamy & A. Xavier Susairaj & Prasant Kumar Panda & Sanghmitra Sheel Acharya & Louis Rice & Champika Liyanage & Robert Ramesh Babu Push, 2022. "The Great Lockdown in the Wake of COVID-19 and Its Implications: Lessons for Low and Middle-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Sézard Timbi & Joel Stephan Tagne, 2021. "The effect of Covid-19 pandemic on labour market outcomes in Moldova," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(2), pages 478-489.
    5. Celal Cevher & Bulent Altunkaynak & Meltem Gürü, 2021. "Impacts of COVID-19 on Agricultural Production Branches: An Investigation of Anxiety Disorders among Farmers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, May.

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