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The OECD System of Unit Labour Cost and Related Indicators

Author

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  • Richard McKenzie

    (OECD)

  • David Brackfield

    (OECD)

Abstract

This paper outlines in detail the methodology and statistical processes used for compiling the outputs of the OECD System of Unit Labour Cost and Related Indicators. This new System has been developed by the OECD in response to concerns from the international community of economic analysts on the limited availability of internationally comparable data concerning labour costs, particularly in activities outside of Manufacturing and on a sub-annual basis. The outputs of this System, which are updated at the end of each quarter, consist of long time series of annual and quarterly unit labour cost and related indicators compiled using a specific methodology to maximise comparability across countries. The related indicators include annual time series for: labour productivity; labour compensation per unit labour input (including PPP adjusted); exchange rate adjusted unit labour costs and; labour income share ratios. Data are available for all OECD Member countries and the Euro area for a wide range of economic activities including Total Economy, Manufacturing & Industry, Market Services and the Business Sector. The release of this new product represents the outcome of four years of development work by the OECD that has benefited from contributions by academia and national consultants, and involved extensive consultation with national statistics offices, national central banks, and the OECD Economics Department. Cet article décrit de façon détaillée la méthodologie et les procédés statistiques utilisés dans le calcul des résultats du Système OCDE des coûts unitaires de la main d'euvre et d?indicateurs associés. L'OCDE a développé ce nouveau système en réponse aux préoccupations de la communauté internationale des analystes économiques sur la disponibilité limitée de coûts de la main d'oeuvre comparables à l'échelle internationale, notamment sur une base infra-annuelle et pour des activités autres que manufacturières. Les résultats de ce système, mis à jour à la fin de chaque trimestre, sont des séries chronologiques longues de coûts unitaires de la main d'oeuvre trimestriels et annuels et d'indicateurs associés. Ces séries sont calculées selon une méthodologie spécifique maximisant la comparabilité entre les pays. Les indicateurs associés incluent des séries chronologiques annuelles pour : la productivité du travail ; la rémunération du travail par unité de main d'oeuvre (y compris un ajustement par les PPA) ; les coûts unitaires de la main d'oeuvre ajustés des taux de change et la part des revenus du travail dans la valeur ajoutée (ratios). Les donnée sont disponibles pour tous les pays membres de l'OCDE et la Zone euro pour un large éventail d'activités économiques : Économie totale, activités de fabrication et industrie, services marchands et secteur marchand. La publication de ce nouveau produit représente le fruit de quatre années de développement par l'OCDE, qui a bénéficié des contributions de consultants académiques et nationaux, et a impliqué une large consultation avec les instituts statistiques nationaux, les banques centrales nationales et le département des affaires économiques de l'OCDE.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard McKenzie & David Brackfield, 2008. "The OECD System of Unit Labour Cost and Related Indicators," OECD Statistics Working Papers 2008/4, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:stdaaa:2008/4-en
    DOI: 10.1787/243142116028
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    Cited by:

    1. Dilyana Dimova, 2019. "The Structural Determinants of the Labor Share in Europe," IMF Working Papers 2019/067, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Dima Bogdan & Dima Ştefana Maria, 2017. "Does Corporate Tax Burden Affect Growth? Evidences from OECD Countries," Journal of Heterodox Economics, Sciendo, vol. 4(2), pages 51-80, December.

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