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Shaping Society's Character: The Role of Schools in Developing Social and Emotional Skills

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  • Sule Alan

Abstract

This chapter examines how schools cultivate socio-emotional skills that influence both individual success and broader social cohesion. Moving beyond the traditional focus on cognitive ability, I argue that education plays a crucial role in fostering traits that promote cooperation, trust, and long-term societal well-being. Drawing on insights from neuroscience, psychology, and economics, I explore how schools shape not only academic and labor market outcomes but also intergenerational beliefs, attitudes, and the formation of social capital. Using evidence from experimental studies, I highlight how school-based interventions can instill perseverance, enhance social learning, and create environments that curb anti-social tendencies, promote prosocial behavior—ultimately influencing the cultural fabric of society. This perspective reframes education as a mechanism for building more equitable and cohesive communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Sule Alan, 2026. "Shaping Society's Character: The Role of Schools in Developing Social and Emotional Skills," NBER Working Papers 35161, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:35161
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development

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