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The Emergence of Regional Cultures in the United States

Author

Listed:
  • Taylor Jaworski
  • Erik O. Kimbrough

Abstract

How durable are regional cultures within the United States? We study the long-run persistence of first-name distributions at the county level between 1850 and 1930. We recover distinct cultural groups through an unsupervised clustering algorithm and show that these groups match well-known patterns of settlement and are persistent over time. The most important divide is between the North and the South, but finer partitions reveal historically interpretable subregions, including New England, the Mid-Atlantic, the upland South, and the Deep South. Our results have implications for theories that link cultural homogeneity and the development of pluralistic institutions as well as theories of path dependence in development.

Suggested Citation

  • Taylor Jaworski & Erik O. Kimbrough, 2026. "The Emergence of Regional Cultures in the United States," NBER Working Papers 34958, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:34958
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    Cited by:

    1. Jesús Fernández-Villaverde & Carlos Sanz, 2026. "Social Sorting and Political Cleavages: Evidence from 2.5 Million Electoral Candidates," NBER Working Papers 35820, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • N9 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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