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Intimate Partner Violence in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Insights from Economic Research

Author

Listed:
  • Manisha Shah
  • Lydia Barski

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive global issue, with approximately one in three women experiencing IPV over their lifetime. IPV prevalence is higher in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and costs of IPV are also considerably larger as a percentage of GDP in LMICs. We present the economic theory behind IPV and highlight some important determinants such as poverty and societal norms. We then synthesize the causal evidence on the impact of a range of policies and interventions, highlighting approaches which have been effective in reducing IPV. We identify key insights from the existing literature and outline areas where further theoretical and empirical research is needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Manisha Shah & Lydia Barski, 2025. "Intimate Partner Violence in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Insights from Economic Research," NBER Working Papers 34337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:34337
    Note: CH DEV LS
    as

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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