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Campaign Connections

Author

Listed:
  • Samuel Bazzi
  • Claudio Labanca

Abstract

This paper explores the labor market returns to working for a victorious political campaign. Using unique administrative data from Brazil, we track the earnings and employment of campaign workers before and after close elections spanning nearly 20 years. We identify sizable returns to working for a winning campaign, especially in areas with a large informal sector and for workers connected to newly elected challengers. The returns are concentrated in the public sector, where connected hires are relatively more qualified. Our results suggest that campaign connections facilitate the hiring of capable but inexperienced workers in the public sector through relational contracting.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Bazzi & Claudio Labanca, 2023. "Campaign Connections," NBER Working Papers 31283, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31283
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • J45 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Public Sector Labor Markets
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • P00 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - General - - - General

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