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Time is of the Essence: Climate Adaptation Induced by Existing Institutions

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Bento
  • Noah S. Miller
  • Mehreen Mookerjee
  • Edson R. Severnini

Abstract

This study conceptualizes and demonstrates empirically that existing non-climate policies can induce climate adaptation. Adaptation involves adjusting to or coping with climatic change with the goal of reducing our vulnerability to its harmful effects. We examine the impact of temperature on ambient ozone concentration in the United States from 1980-2013. Ozone is formed under warm temperatures, but regulated by the Clean Air Act. These air quality standards may act as a buffer against extreme increases in ambient ozone concentration. Indeed, adaptation in counties out of attainment with the standards is 107 percent larger than under attainment, implying substantial regulation-induced adaptation.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Bento & Noah S. Miller & Mehreen Mookerjee & Edson R. Severnini, 2021. "Time is of the Essence: Climate Adaptation Induced by Existing Institutions," NBER Working Papers 28783, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:28783
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    Cited by:

    1. Colelli, Francesco Pietro & Wing, Ian Sue & De Cian, Enrica, 2023. "Intensive and extensive margins of the peak load: Measuring adaptation with mixed frequency panel data," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    2. Pestel, Nico & Oswald, Andrew J., 2021. "Why Do Relatively Few Economists Work on Climate Change? A Survey," IZA Discussion Papers 14885, IZA Network @ LISER.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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