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Employment Effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit: Taking the Long View

Author

Listed:
  • Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach
  • Michael R. Strain

Abstract

The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is the cornerstone U.S. anti-poverty program for families with children, typically lifting millions of children out of poverty each year. Targeted to low-income households with children, and only available to those who work, the EITC contains strong incentives for non-workers to become employed. Most of the existing economics literature focuses on federal EITC expansions in the 1980s and 1990s. This paper takes a longer view, studying all federal expansions since the program’s inception in 1975. We find robust evidence that EITC expansions increase the extensive margin of labor supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach & Michael R. Strain, 2020. "Employment Effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit: Taking the Long View," NBER Working Papers 28041, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:28041
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    JEL classification:

    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor

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