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How does economic integration influence employment and wages in border regions? The case of the EU-enlargement 2004 and Germany’s eastern border

Author

Listed:
  • Nils Braakmann

    (Institute of Economics, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Germany)

  • Alexander Vogel

    (Institute of Economics, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Germany)

Abstract

This paper considers the (short run) employment and wage effects of the 2004 EUenlargement on firms located close to Germany’s Eastern border. We use a 50% sample of Germans plants and apply difference-in-differences-estimators combined with a matching approach. We evaluate changes in total employment, the employment shares of low-skilled and Eastern European workers and the wages for low-skilled, skilled and high-skilled workers in various sectors. Our results suggest negative (short-run) effects of the EU-enlargement on employment in construction and the business services sector, where we also find negative wage effects. Wages and employment in manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants and social and personal service activities seem to have been relatively less affected.

Suggested Citation

  • Nils Braakmann & Alexander Vogel, 2009. "How does economic integration influence employment and wages in border regions? The case of the EU-enlargement 2004 and Germany’s eastern border," Working Paper Series in Economics 142, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:lue:wpaper:142
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Fries, Jan, 2014. "Age and skill bias of trade liberalisation? Heterogeneous employment effects of EU Eastern Enlargement," ZEW Discussion Papers 14-113, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    3. Liang, Shuzhen & Ye, Yongwei & Yun, Feng, 2024. "Social credit system construction and entrepreneurial activity: A quasi-natural experiment from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    4. Peng, Jiachao & Xiao, Jianzhong & Zhang, Lian & Wang, Teng, 2020. "The impact of China's ‘Atmosphere Ten Articles’ policy on total factor productivity of energy exploitation: Empirical evidence using synthetic control methods," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    5. Brändle, Tobias & Kalweit, René, 2016. "The Employment Effects of the EU Eastern Enlargement in Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145502, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    6. Mitze, Timo & Breidenbach, Philipp, 2018. "Economic integration and growth at the margin: A space-time incremental impact analysis," Ruhr Economic Papers 775, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    7. Vermeulen, Wessel N., 2022. "Stuck outside the single market; Evidence from firms in central and eastern Europe," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 415-434.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General

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