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Digitalization and Tax Compliance Spillovers: Evidence from a VAT e-Invoicing Reform in Peru

Author

Listed:
  • Mr. Matthieu Bellon
  • Ms. Era Dabla-Norris
  • Salma Khalid
  • Juan Carlos Paliza
  • Jillie Chang
  • Pilar Villena

Abstract

Our study uses administrative data on firm-to-firm transactions and quasi- experimental variation in the rollout of electronic invoicing reforms in Peru to study the diffusion of e-invoicing through firm networks and its effect on tax compliance. We find that voluntary e-invoicing adoption is higher amongst firms with partners who are mandated to adopt e-invoicing, implying positive technology adoption spillovers. Spillovers are stronger from downstream partners and from export-oriented firms. Firms are less likely to continue transacting with a partner who has been mandated into e-invoicing, with the effect only partially reversed if both firms adopt e-invoicing, suggesting that network segmentation may occur. Smaller firms who transact with partners mandated into e-invoicing report 11 percent more sales and pay 17 more VAT in the year that their partner is mandated to adopt e-invoicing, suggesting positive spillovers in tax compliance behavior for this subset of firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Matthieu Bellon & Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Salma Khalid & Juan Carlos Paliza & Jillie Chang & Pilar Villena, 2022. "Digitalization and Tax Compliance Spillovers: Evidence from a VAT e-Invoicing Reform in Peru," IMF Working Papers 2022/057, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2022/057
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    Cited by:

    1. Glenn P. Jenkins & Siamand Hesami & Osaid Alshamleh & Anastasiya Yarygina & Carola Pessino, 2023. "A Cost-Benefit Analysis Methodology for Administrative Prefilling of Value-Added Tax Returns: An Application for Chile," Development Discussion Papers 2023-10, JDI Executive Programs.

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