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Immigration and Employment: Substitute Versus Complementary Labor in Selected African Countries

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  • Arina Viseth

Abstract

This paper uses census and household survey data on Cameroon, Ghana, and South Africa to examine immigration’s impact in the context of a segmented labor market in Sub-Saharan Africa. We find that immigration affects (i) employment (ii) employment allocation between informal and formal sectors, and (iii) the type of employment within each sector. The direction of the impact depends on the degree of complementarity between immigrants and native workers’ skills. Immigration is found to be productivity-enhancing in the short to near term in countries where, the degree of complementarity between immigrants and native workers’ skill sets is the highest.

Suggested Citation

  • Arina Viseth, 2020. "Immigration and Employment: Substitute Versus Complementary Labor in Selected African Countries," IMF Working Papers 2020/149, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2020/149
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Otero-Cortés & Ana María Tribín-Uribe & Tatiana Mojica-Urueña, 2022. "The Heterogeneous Labor Market Effects of the Venezuelan Exodus on Female Workers: Evidence from Colombia," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 20623, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.

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