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Military Expenditure: International Comparison of Trends

Author

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  • Mr. Daniel P. Hewitt

Abstract

This paper analyzes trends in world military expenditure by examining the shares of different country groups and the ratio to GDP of individual nations. The coverage is military expenditures in 125 countries from 1972 to 1988. The study also compares military expenditures as a proportion of central government expenditures; analyzes the budgetary trade-off between military, social, and development expenditures; and discusses the impact of military expenditures on economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Daniel P. Hewitt, 1991. "Military Expenditure: International Comparison of Trends," IMF Working Papers 1991/054, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1991/054
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    Cited by:

    1. Giha Tobar, Yaneth & Riveros Reyes, Héctor & Soto Velasco, Andrés, 1999. "Military expenditure in Colombia: macroeconomic and microeconomic aspects," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    2. Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee & Gour Goswami, 2006. "Military spending and the black market premium in developing countries," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 64(1), pages 77-91.
    3. Omer Ozak & Oscar Mauricio Valencia, 2002. "Impacto macroeconómico y distributivo del impuesto de seguridad democrática," Archivos de Economía 11294, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    4. Paresh Kumar Narayan & Russell Smyth, 2007. "The Military Expenditure-External Debt Nexus: New Evidence From A Panel Of Middle Eastern Countries," Monash Economics Working Papers 17-07, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    5. Trish Kelly & Meenakshi Rishi, 2003. "An empirical study of the spin-off effects of military spending," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17.

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