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Labor Market Disparities by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Muñoz, Ercio
  • Saavedra, Melanie
  • Sansone, Dario

Abstract

This paper studies socioeconomic disparities in Mexico based on sexual orientation and gender identity using data from a nationally representative survey collected between 2021 and 2022 (N44,189). It finds pronounced levels of self-reported discrimination and rejection among LGBTQ individuals throughout their lives. It also estimates that these groups rates of labor force participation and unemployment diverge from those of their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. Additionally, a heterogeneity analysis provides novel insights into nuanced disparities within LGBTQ groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Muñoz, Ercio & Saavedra, Melanie & Sansone, Dario, 2026. "Labor Market Disparities by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Mexico," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 14555, Inter-American Development Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:14555
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013997
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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