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The Comovements between Futures Markets for Crude Oil: Evidence from a Structural GARCH Model

Author

Listed:
  • Spargoli, Fabrizio

    (UniversitĂ  Politecnica delle Marche)

  • Zagaglia, Paolo

    (Dept. of Economics, Stockholm University)

Abstract

This paper studies the linkages between the prices of oil futures traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange and the Intercontinental Exchange of London. We estimate a structural BEKK-GARCH model that allows for non-zero correlation between the structural innovations. We identify the structural parameters through restrictions on the reduced-form GARCH model. We find that the oil futures traded on the NYMEX and ICE can be used for mutual hedging purposes only when the structural conditional variances of both innovations are modest and, as such, no turbulent events have taken place. Periods with positive structural correlations are instead associated with peaks in the structural conditional variance of both innovations. During times of market turmoil, the structural variance of the returns on NYMEX futures becomes larger than that of ICE futures. This means that, when there are common shocks to both markets, the NYMEX reacts more strongly than the ICE. Our empirical evidence explains the negative reduced-form correlation between the two returns which is observed in turbulent periods.

Suggested Citation

  • Spargoli, Fabrizio & Zagaglia, Paolo, 2007. "The Comovements between Futures Markets for Crude Oil: Evidence from a Structural GARCH Model," Research Papers in Economics 2007:15, Stockholm University, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:hhs:sunrpe:2007_0015
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    Cited by:

    1. Spargoli, Fabrizio & Zagaglia, Paolo, 2008. "The co-movements along the forward curve of natural gas futures: a structural view," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 26/2008, Bank of Finland.
    2. Spargoli, Fabrizio & Zagaglia, Paolo, 2008. "The co-movements along the forward curve of natural gas futures : a structural view," Research Discussion Papers 26/2008, Bank of Finland.
    3. repec:zbw:bofrdp:2008_026 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Ashima Goyal & Shruti Tripathi, 2012. "Regulations and price discovery: oil spot and futures markets," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2012-016, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    5. Muneesh Kumar & Tarunika Jain Agrawal & Srishti Sehgal, 2017. "Domestic and International Information Linkages for Indian Commodities Market in the Pre- and Post-CTT Periods," Metamorphosis: A Journal of Management Research, , vol. 16(2), pages 75-91, December.
    6. Morales, LucĂ­a & Andreosso-O'Callaghan, Bernadette, 2011. "Comparative analysis on the effects of the Asian and global financial crises on precious metal markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 203-227, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    oil prices; futures markets; GARCH; structural VAR;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • G19 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Other

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